योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-127, verse-26

कस्तिष्ठति गतः को वा कस्य केन किमागतम् ।
किं नु मज्जसि मायायां पत मा त्वमतन्द्रितः ॥ २६ ॥

kastiṣṭhati gataḥ ko vā kasya kena kimāgatam ,
kiṃ nu majjasi māyāyāṃ pata mā tvamatandritaḥ 26

26. kaḥ tiṣṭhati gataḥ kaḥ vā kasya kena kim āgatam
kim nu majjasi māyāyām pata mā tvam atandritaḥ

26. kaḥ tiṣṭhati kaḥ vā gataḥ kasya kena kim āgatam
kim nu tvam māyāyām majjasi mā atandritaḥ pata

26. Who remains? Who has departed? To whom, by what (means), has what come? Why indeed do you immerse yourself in illusion (māyā)? Do not fall, you who are vigilant!

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• वा (vā) - or

• कस्य (kasya) - whose?, to whom?

• केन (kena) - by whom?, by what (means)?

• किम् (kim) - what?

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, obtained

• किम् (kim) - why?

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, therefore (emphatic particle)

• मज्जसि (majjasi) - you immerse, you sink

• मायायाम् (māyāyām) - in illusion, in (māyā)

• पत (pata) - fall!

• मा (mā) - used as a prohibitive particle with imperative mood (do not, not)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - vigilant, alert, not lazy

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, remains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

कस्य (kasya) - whose?, to whom?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what

केन (kena) - by whom?, by what (means)?

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, which, what

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the prefix ā- (to, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

किम् (kim) - why?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now, therefore (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

मज्जसि (majjasi) - you immerse, you sink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of majj

Root: majj (class 6)

मायायाम् (māyāyām) - in illusion, in (māyā)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, cosmic illusion, magic, art

पत (pata) - fall!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

मा (mā) - used as a prohibitive particle with imperative mood (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

अतन्द्रितः (atandritaḥ) - vigilant, alert, not lazy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atandrita

atandrita - vigilant, alert, diligent, not lazy

From a- (not) + tandrita (lazy, weary).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+tandrita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• tandrita – lazy, weary, fatigued
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √tand (to be weary).
  Root: tand (class 1)