योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-50

आलूनशीर्णमखिलमिदमन्योन्यसंश्रितम् ।
अनारतं याति जगत्तरङ्गौघ इवाम्भसः ॥ ५० ॥

ālūnaśīrṇamakhilamidamanyonyasaṃśritam ,
anārataṃ yāti jagattaraṅgaugha ivāmbhasaḥ 50

50. ālūna-śīrṇam akhilam idam anyonyasaṃśritam
anāratam yāti jagat taraṅga-oghaḥ iva ambhasaḥ

50. idam akhilam ālūna-śīrṇam anyonyasaṃśritam jagat ambhasaḥ taraṅga-oghaḥ iva anāratam yāti.

50. This entire world (jagat), though constantly cut down and decaying, yet mutually dependent, moves on unceasingly, just like a multitude of waves of water.

Words meanings summery:

• आलून-शीर्णम् (ālūna-śīrṇam) - constantly being cut down and decaying (cut down and torn/withered)

• अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• अन्योन्यसंश्रितम् (anyonyasaṁśritam) - mutually dependent (mutually dependent, resting on each other)

• अनारतम् (anāratam) - unceasingly (incessantly, continuously, constantly)

• याति (yāti) - moves on (goes, moves, proceeds)

• जगत् (jagat) - world (jagat) (world, universe, moving)

• तरङ्ग-ओघः (taraṅga-oghaḥ) - multitude of waves (multitude of waves, wave-mass)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

Words meanings and morphology

आलून-शीर्णम् (ālūna-śīrṇam) - constantly being cut down and decaying (cut down and torn/withered)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ālūna-śīrṇa

ālūna-śīrṇa - cut and torn, broken and withered

Compound type : dvandva (ālūna+śīrṇa)

• ālūna – cut, mown, plucked
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root lū (to cut) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lū (class 9)
• śīrṇa – torn, withered, decayed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śṝ (to tear, to decay)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.

अखिलम् (akhilam) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of akhila

akhila - entire, whole, complete, without defect

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+khila)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• khila – deficient, empty, waste land
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.

अन्योन्यसंश्रितम् (anyonyasaṁśritam) - mutually dependent (mutually dependent, resting on each other)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anyonyasaṃśrita

anyonyasaṁśrita - mutually dependent, connected with one another

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anyonya+saṃśrita)

• anyonya – one another, mutual
  pronoun
• saṃśrita – dependent, resting on, connected with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śri (to lean on, resort to) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'jagat'.

अनारतम् (anāratam) - unceasingly (incessantly, continuously, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Often functions adverbially.

याति (yāti) - moves on (goes, moves, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

जगत् (jagat) - world (jagat) (world, universe, moving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings

Present Active Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Can also be used as an adjective 'moving'.

तरङ्ग-ओघः (taraṅga-oghaḥ) - multitude of waves (multitude of waves, wave-mass)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taraṅga-ogha

taraṅga-ogha - mass/multitude of waves

Compound type : tatpurusha (taraṅga+ogha)

• taraṅga – wave, billow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

अम्भसः (ambhasaḥ) - of water

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid

Note: Genitive case indicating possession or source.