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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-18

अन्तः संत्यक्तसर्वाशो वीतरागो विवासनः ।
बहिः सर्वसमाचारो लोके विहर राघव ॥ १८ ॥
antaḥ saṃtyaktasarvāśo vītarāgo vivāsanaḥ ,
bahiḥ sarvasamācāro loke vihara rāghava 18
18. antaḥ saṃtyaktasarvāśaḥ vītarāgaḥ vivāsanaḥ
bahiḥ sarvasamācāraḥ loke vihara rāghava
18. rāghava antaḥ saṃtyaktasarvāśaḥ vītarāgaḥ vivāsanaḥ
(bhūtvā) bahiḥ sarvasamācāraḥ (san) loke vihara
18. O Rāghava, internally abandon all desires, become free from passion, and be without any latent impressions (vāsanā). Externally, however, maintain all social customs. Live in the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
  • संत्यक्तसर्वाशः (saṁtyaktasarvāśaḥ) - one who has completely abandoned all hopes/desires
  • वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - dispassionate, free from attachment
  • विवासनः (vivāsanaḥ) - free from latent impressions/desires, without vāsanā
  • बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
  • सर्वसमाचारः (sarvasamācāraḥ) - whose conduct is like everyone's, observing all customs
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the internal state.
संत्यक्तसर्वाशः (saṁtyaktasarvāśaḥ) - one who has completely abandoned all hopes/desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtyaktasarvāśa
saṁtyaktasarvāśa - having completely renounced all hopes or desires
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃtyakta+sarvāśa)
  • saṃtyakta – completely abandoned, thoroughly renounced
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam- + √tyaj 'to abandon' (class 1).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: √tyaj (class 1)
  • sarvāśa – all hopes, all desires
    noun (feminine)
    Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + āśā (hope, desire).
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
वीतरागः (vītarāgaḥ) - dispassionate, free from attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vītarāga
vītarāga - free from passion, devoid of attachment, dispassionate
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vīta+rāga)
  • vīta – gone, departed, ceased, passed away
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √i 'to go' (class 2), often with prefix vi-.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: √i (class 2)
  • rāga – passion, attachment, affection, color
    noun (masculine)
    From root √rañj 'to color, to be attached' (class 1).
    Root: √rañj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
विवासनः (vivāsanaḥ) - free from latent impressions/desires, without vāsanā
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāsana
vivāsana - free from latent impressions/desires, without vāsanā
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+vāsana)
  • vi – without, free from (negative prefix)
    indeclinable
  • vāsana – latent impression, subtle desire, mental habit, inclination
    noun (feminine)
    From √vas 'to dwell, to perfume' (class 1), often used in philosophical context for impressions from past actions.
    Root: √vas (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to external conduct.
सर्वसमाचारः (sarvasamācāraḥ) - whose conduct is like everyone's, observing all customs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvasamācāra
sarvasamācāra - observing all customs, whose conduct is common/universal
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarva+samācāra)
  • sarva – all, every, common, universal
    pronoun
  • samācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-ā- + √car 'to move, to behave' (class 1).
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: √car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, society
विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihara
Imperative 2nd Person Singular
From vi- + √hṛ 'to carry' (class 1), root with preverb.
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama
Derived from Raghu with suffix -a.