योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-18, verse-20
प्रविचार्य दशाः सर्वा यदतुच्छं परं पदम् ।
तदेव भावेनालम्ब्य लोके विहर राघव ॥ २० ॥
तदेव भावेनालम्ब्य लोके विहर राघव ॥ २० ॥
pravicārya daśāḥ sarvā yadatucchaṃ paraṃ padam ,
tadeva bhāvenālambya loke vihara rāghava 20
tadeva bhāvenālambya loke vihara rāghava 20
20.
pravicārya daśāḥ sarvāḥ yat atuccham param padam
tat eva bhāvena ālambya loke vihara rāghava
tat eva bhāvena ālambya loke vihara rāghava
20.
rāghava sarvāḥ daśāḥ pravicārya yat atuccham param
padam (asti) tat eva bhāvena ālambya loke vihara
padam (asti) tat eva bhāvena ālambya loke vihara
20.
O Rāghava, having thoroughly considered all possible conditions, and having firmly grasped with inner conviction that supreme state (param padam) which is never insignificant, live in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रविचार्य (pravicārya) - having fully deliberated, having considered thoroughly, having investigated
- दशाः (daśāḥ) - states, conditions, situations
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole
- यत् (yat) - that which, whatever, which
- अतुच्छम् (atuccham) - not trivial, substantial, exalted, supreme
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- पदम् (padam) - supreme state or reality (param padam) (state, abode, position, goal)
- तत् (tat) - that (supreme state) (that)
- एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, very
- भावेन (bhāvena) - with inner feeling, contemplation, conviction, intention
- आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having firmly grasped (having taken hold of, having resorted to, having supported)
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
Words meanings and morphology
प्रविचार्य (pravicārya) - having fully deliberated, having considered thoroughly, having investigated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from pra-vi- + √car 'to move, to ponder' (class 1), with suffix -ya for absolutive in compound verbs.
Prefixes: pra+vi
Root: √car (class 1)
दशाः (daśāḥ) - states, conditions, situations
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of daśā
daśā - state, condition, period of life, stage, situation
Note: Object of pravicārya.
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies daśāḥ.
यत् (yat) - that which, whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which, whoever
अतुच्छम् (atuccham) - not trivial, substantial, exalted, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of atuccha
atuccha - not trivial, not insignificant, substantial, exalted, full
Compound: a (not) + tuccha (trivial, empty, insignificant).
Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+tuccha)
- a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable - tuccha – empty, trivial, insignificant, trifling
adjective
Note: Qualifies padam.
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, distant, other
Note: Qualifies padam.
पदम् (padam) - supreme state or reality (param padam) (state, abode, position, goal)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, state, abode, position, goal
From root √pad 'to go' (class 4).
Root: √pad (class 4)
तत् (tat) - that (supreme state) (that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Object of ālambya.
एव (eva) - only, alone, indeed, very
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
भावेन (bhāvena) - with inner feeling, contemplation, conviction, intention
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāva
bhāva - state of being, existence, feeling, intention, inner state, contemplation, conviction
From root √bhū 'to be' (class 1).
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the means or manner of grasping.
आलम्ब्य (ālambya) - having firmly grasped (having taken hold of, having resorted to, having supported)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from ā- + √lamb 'to hang on, to cling to, to support' (class 1), with suffix -ya for absolutive in compound verbs.
Prefix: ā
Root: √lamb (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, society
विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihara
Imperative 2nd Person Singular
From vi- + √hṛ 'to carry' (class 1), root with preverb.
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama
Derived from Raghu with suffix -a.