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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-42

मा गच्छ दुःखितां राम सुखितामपि मा व्रज ।
समतामेहि सर्वत्र परमात्मा हि सर्वगः ॥ ४२ ॥
mā gaccha duḥkhitāṃ rāma sukhitāmapi mā vraja ,
samatāmehi sarvatra paramātmā hi sarvagaḥ 42
42. mā gaccha duḥkhitām rāma sukhitām api mā vraja
samatām ehi sarvatra paramātmā hi sarvagaḥ
42. rāma duḥkhitām mā gaccha api sukhitām mā vraja
sarvatra samatām ehi hi paramātmā sarvagaḥ
42. O Rama, do not succumb to sorrow, nor even to excessive joy. Attain equanimity everywhere, for the Supreme Self (ātman) is indeed all-pervading.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - succumb to, enter into (go, proceed)
  • दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - the state of sorrowfulness (sorrowful, distressed)
  • राम (rāma) - Rama
  • सुखिताम् (sukhitām) - the state of joyfulness (joyful, happy)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)
  • व्रज (vraja) - succumb to, enter into (go, move, proceed)
  • समताम् (samatām) - equanimity, impartiality, sameness
  • एहि (ehi) - attain (come, attain, go)
  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
  • परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the Supreme Self (ātman)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, because, for, certainly)
  • सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)
(indeclinable)
गच्छ (gaccha) - succumb to, enter into (go, proceed)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative
Root gam, 2nd person singular imperative, active voice.
Root: gam (class 1)
दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - the state of sorrowfulness (sorrowful, distressed)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - sorrowful, distressed, unhappy, afflicted
Past Passive Participle
Derived from duḥkha (suffering) + ita (possessing, having, a state of being).
Root: duḥkh
राम (rāma) - Rama
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, charming
Root: ram (class 1)
सुखिताम् (sukhitām) - the state of joyfulness (joyful, happy)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukhitā
sukhitā - joyful, happy, comfortable, pleased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from sukha (happiness) + ita.
Root: sukha
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive)
(indeclinable)
व्रज (vraja) - succumb to, enter into (go, move, proceed)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
Imperative
Root vraj, 2nd person singular imperative, active voice.
Root: vraj (class 1)
समताम् (samatām) - equanimity, impartiality, sameness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equality, sameness, impartiality, equanimity
From sama (equal, same) + tā (abstract suffix).
एहि (ehi) - attain (come, attain, go)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i
Imperative
Root i, 2nd person singular imperative, active voice. Special form ehi for i.
Root: i (class 2)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + tra (suffix for place).
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the Supreme Self (ātman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the Supreme Self, the Absolute Soul (ātman)
Compound of parama (supreme) and ātman (self).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
  • parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, best
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, life
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: The supreme Self (ātman).
हि (hi) - indeed, for (indeed, because, for, certainly)
(indeclinable)
सर्वगः (sarvagaḥ) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaga
sarvaga - all-pervading, omnipresent, going everywhere
Compound of sarva (all) + ga (going, moving).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ga)
  • sarva – all, every, whole, entire
    pronoun
  • ga – going, moving, reaching, attaining
    noun
    From root gam (to go) + suffix ḍa.
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies paramātmā.