योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-6

सर्वशत्रुषु मध्यस्थो दयादाक्षिण्यसंयुतः ।
प्राप्तकर्मकरोऽग्र्याणां संसारे नावसीदति ॥ ६ ॥

sarvaśatruṣu madhyastho dayādākṣiṇyasaṃyutaḥ ,
prāptakarmakaro'gryāṇāṃ saṃsāre nāvasīdati 6

6. sarvaśatruṣu madhyasthaḥ dayādākṣiṇyasaṃyutaḥ
prāptakarmakaraḥ agryāṇām saṃsāre na avasīdati

6. sarvaśatruṣu madhyasthaḥ dayādākṣiṇyasaṃyutaḥ
agryāṇām prāptakarmakaraḥ saṃsāre na avasīdati

6. Impartial towards all enemies, endowed with compassion and graciousness, and performing the actions (karma) that are naturally incumbent upon him, being one of the foremost (people)—such a one does not despair in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वशत्रुषु (sarvaśatruṣu) - among all enemies, towards all enemies

• मध्यस्थः (madhyasthaḥ) - standing in the middle, impartial, neutral

• दयादाक्षिण्यसंयुतः (dayādākṣiṇyasaṁyutaḥ) - endowed with compassion and graciousness

• प्राप्तकर्मकरः (prāptakarmakaraḥ) - one who performs the actions (karma) that are naturally incumbent upon him (one who performs actions that have come (to him), one who does what is due)

• अग्र्याणाम् (agryāṇām) - among the foremost people (who perform such duties) (of the foremost, of the chief ones, of the best)

• संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in worldly existence

• न (na) - not, no

• अवसीदति (avasīdati) - sinks down, despairs, becomes dejected

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वशत्रुषु (sarvaśatruṣu) - among all enemies, towards all enemies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarvaśatru

sarvaśatru - all enemies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+śatru)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• śatru – enemy, adversary
  noun (masculine)

मध्यस्थः (madhyasthaḥ) - standing in the middle, impartial, neutral

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhyastha

madhyastha - standing in the middle, neutral, impartial

Derived from madhya (middle) and √sthā (to stand)

Compound type : upapada (madhya+stha)

• madhya – middle, central
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, being, situated in
  adjective
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the person described in the verse.

दयादाक्षिण्यसंयुतः (dayādākṣiṇyasaṁyutaḥ) - endowed with compassion and graciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayādākṣiṇyasaṃyuta

dayādākṣiṇyasaṁyuta - endowed with compassion and graciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dayā+dākṣiṇya+saṃyuta)

• dayā – compassion, pity, sympathy
  noun (feminine)
• dākṣiṇya – graciousness, courtesy, politeness, skill
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyuta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of saṃ-√yuj (to join, to connect)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the person described in the verse.

प्राप्तकर्मकरः (prāptakarmakaraḥ) - one who performs the actions (karma) that are naturally incumbent upon him (one who performs actions that have come (to him), one who does what is due)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptakarmakara

prāptakarmakara - one who performs actions that have come to him, one who does what is due

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāpta+karma+kara)

• prāpta – obtained, reached, due, incumbent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of pra-√āp (to obtain, to reach)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √āp (class 5)
• karma – action, deed, duty, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• kara – maker, doer, performer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the person described in the verse.

अग्र्याणाम् (agryāṇām) - among the foremost people (who perform such duties) (of the foremost, of the chief ones, of the best)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, best, excellent

Derived from agra (front, tip)

Note: Refers to the category of people to whom the described person belongs or for whom he acts.

संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in worldly existence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - cycle of transmigration, worldly existence, rebirth (saṃsāra)

Derived from saṃ-√sṛ (to move together, flow together)

Prefix: sam

Root: √sṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवसीदति (avasīdati) - sinks down, despairs, becomes dejected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avasīd

Present active indicative

Formed from ava-√sad (to sit down)

Prefix: ava

Root: √sad (class 1)