योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-18, verse-26
आशापाशशतोन्मुक्तः समः सर्वासु वृत्तिषु ।
बहिः प्रकृतिकार्यस्थो लोके विहर राघव ॥ २६ ॥
बहिः प्रकृतिकार्यस्थो लोके विहर राघव ॥ २६ ॥
āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ samaḥ sarvāsu vṛttiṣu ,
bahiḥ prakṛtikāryastho loke vihara rāghava 26
bahiḥ prakṛtikāryastho loke vihara rāghava 26
26.
āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ samaḥ sarvāsu vṛttiṣu
bahiḥ prakṛtikāryasthaḥ loke vihara rāghava
bahiḥ prakṛtikāryasthaḥ loke vihara rāghava
26.
rāghava āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ sarvāsu vṛttiṣu
samaḥ bahiḥ prakṛtikāryasthaḥ loke vihara
samaḥ bahiḥ prakṛtikāryasthaḥ loke vihara
26.
O Rāghava, released from hundreds of the bonds of desire, maintaining equanimity in all circumstances, and standing apart from the operations of nature (prakṛti), move freely in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आशापाशशतोन्मुक्तः (āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ) - freed from hundreds of the bonds of desire/hope
- समः (samaḥ) - equal, same, equanimous, impartial
- सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
- वृत्तिषु (vṛttiṣu) - in situations, in modes, in activities, in dispositions
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- प्रकृतिकार्यस्थः (prakṛtikāryasthaḥ) - standing apart from or unaffected by the operations/effects of nature (prakṛti), despite being externally 'in' them. (situated in the activities of nature, standing in the effects of nature)
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm, among people
- विहर (vihara) - roam, wander, move freely, enjoy oneself
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
Words meanings and morphology
आशापाशशतोन्मुक्तः (āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ) - freed from hundreds of the bonds of desire/hope
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśāpāśaśatonmukta
āśāpāśaśatonmukta - freed from hundreds of snares of hope/desire
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āśāpāśaśata+unmukta)
- āśāpāśaśata – a hundred snares of hope/desire
noun (neuter) - āśā – hope, desire, expectation
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: aś (class 5) - pāśa – rope, cord, snare, bond
noun (masculine)
Root: pāś (class 1) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter) - unmukta – released, freed, liberated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √muc (to free) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: muc (class 6)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, same, equanimous, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, even, same, impartial, tranquil, equanimous
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वृत्तिषु (vṛttiṣu) - in situations, in modes, in activities, in dispositions
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of being, state, activity, conduct, occupation, livelihood
From root √vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतिकार्यस्थः (prakṛtikāryasthaḥ) - standing apart from or unaffected by the operations/effects of nature (prakṛti), despite being externally 'in' them. (situated in the activities of nature, standing in the effects of nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛtikāryastha
prakṛtikāryastha - standing in/situated in the work/effect of nature
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prakṛti+kārya+stha)
- prakṛti – nature, primal matter, fundamental constitution (prakṛti)
noun (feminine)
From prefix pra + root √kṛ (to make) + suffix ti
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8) - kārya – work, action, effect, what is to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root √kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective (masculine)
From root √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
Root: lok (class 1)
विहर (vihara) - roam, wander, move freely, enjoy oneself
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihar
imperative
Root √hṛ with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet for Rama)