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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-26

आशापाशशतोन्मुक्तः समः सर्वासु वृत्तिषु ।
बहिः प्रकृतिकार्यस्थो लोके विहर राघव ॥ २६ ॥
āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ samaḥ sarvāsu vṛttiṣu ,
bahiḥ prakṛtikāryastho loke vihara rāghava 26
26. āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ samaḥ sarvāsu vṛttiṣu
bahiḥ prakṛtikāryasthaḥ loke vihara rāghava
26. rāghava āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ sarvāsu vṛttiṣu
samaḥ bahiḥ prakṛtikāryasthaḥ loke vihara
26. O Rāghava, released from hundreds of the bonds of desire, maintaining equanimity in all circumstances, and standing apart from the operations of nature (prakṛti), move freely in the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आशापाशशतोन्मुक्तः (āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ) - freed from hundreds of the bonds of desire/hope
  • समः (samaḥ) - equal, same, equanimous, impartial
  • सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
  • वृत्तिषु (vṛttiṣu) - in situations, in modes, in activities, in dispositions
  • बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
  • प्रकृतिकार्यस्थः (prakṛtikāryasthaḥ) - standing apart from or unaffected by the operations/effects of nature (prakṛti), despite being externally 'in' them. (situated in the activities of nature, standing in the effects of nature)
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm, among people
  • विहर (vihara) - roam, wander, move freely, enjoy oneself
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

आशापाशशतोन्मुक्तः (āśāpāśaśatonmuktaḥ) - freed from hundreds of the bonds of desire/hope
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśāpāśaśatonmukta
āśāpāśaśatonmukta - freed from hundreds of snares of hope/desire
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (āśāpāśaśata+unmukta)
  • āśāpāśaśata – a hundred snares of hope/desire
    noun (neuter)
  • āśā – hope, desire, expectation
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: aś (class 5)
  • pāśa – rope, cord, snare, bond
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pāś (class 1)
  • śata – hundred
    noun (neuter)
  • unmukta – released, freed, liberated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √muc (to free) with prefix ut
    Prefix: ut
    Root: muc (class 6)
समः (samaḥ) - equal, same, equanimous, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sama
sama - equal, even, same, impartial, tranquil, equanimous
सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वृत्तिषु (vṛttiṣu) - in situations, in modes, in activities, in dispositions
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vṛtti
vṛtti - mode of being, state, activity, conduct, occupation, livelihood
From root √vṛt (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
प्रकृतिकार्यस्थः (prakṛtikāryasthaḥ) - standing apart from or unaffected by the operations/effects of nature (prakṛti), despite being externally 'in' them. (situated in the activities of nature, standing in the effects of nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛtikāryastha
prakṛtikāryastha - standing in/situated in the work/effect of nature
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prakṛti+kārya+stha)
  • prakṛti – nature, primal matter, fundamental constitution (prakṛti)
    noun (feminine)
    From prefix pra + root √kṛ (to make) + suffix ti
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kārya – work, action, effect, what is to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
    From root √kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • stha – standing, situated, being in
    adjective (masculine)
    From root √sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, universe
Root: lok (class 1)
विहर (vihara) - roam, wander, move freely, enjoy oneself
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihar
imperative
Root √hṛ with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet for Rama)