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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-16

फलसंधीनि कर्माणि नानाचारमयानि च ।
सुखदुःखावपूर्णानि तानि वक्तुं न शक्नुमः ॥ १६ ॥
phalasaṃdhīni karmāṇi nānācāramayāni ca ,
sukhaduḥkhāvapūrṇāni tāni vaktuṃ na śaknumaḥ 16
16. phalasaṃdhīni karmāṇi nānācāramayāni ca
sukhaduḥkhāvapurṇāni tāni vaktuṃ na śaknumaḥ
16. phalasaṃdhīni nānācāramayāni ca sukhaduḥkhāvapurṇāni
tāni karmāṇi vaktuṃ na śaknumaḥ
16. Actions (karma) that are linked to results, comprising various behaviors, and filled with both joy and sorrow – such (actions) we are unable to describe.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • फलसंधीनि (phalasaṁdhīni) - Actions that inevitably bring about consequences. (connected with results, leading to results)
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - Human actions and their consequences (karma). (actions, deeds, activities, duties)
  • नानाचारमयानि (nānācāramayāni) - consisting of various customs, made of diverse behaviors
  • (ca) - and
  • सुखदुःखावपुर्णानि (sukhaduḥkhāvapurṇāni) - filled with pleasure and pain
  • तानि (tāni) - Referring to the described actions (karma). (those, them)
  • वक्तुं (vaktuṁ) - to speak, to describe
  • (na) - not, no
  • शक्नुमः (śaknumaḥ) - we are able, we can

Words meanings and morphology

फलसंधीनि (phalasaṁdhīni) - Actions that inevitably bring about consequences. (connected with results, leading to results)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of phalasaṃdhin
phalasaṁdhin - connected with results, yielding results
Compound type : tatpurusha (phala+saṃdhin)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdhin – connected, joined, united, relating to juncture
    adjective
    From root dhā with prefix sam, and suffix -in
    Prefix: sam
    Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with karmāṇi.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - Human actions and their consequences (karma). (actions, deeds, activities, duties)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)
From root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
नानाचारमयानि (nānācāramayāni) - consisting of various customs, made of diverse behaviors
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānācāramaya
nānācāramaya - consisting of various customs/conducts
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+ācāra+maya)
  • nānā – various, diverse, manifold
    indeclinable
  • ācāra – custom, conduct, behavior, practice
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix ā + root car (to move, conduct)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: car (class 1)
  • maya – made of, consisting of, full of
    suffix/adjective
    Suffix -maya indicates material or composition.
Note: Agrees with karmāṇi.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects adjectives.
सुखदुःखावपुर्णानि (sukhaduḥkhāvapurṇāni) - filled with pleasure and pain
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sukhaduḥkhāvapurṇa
sukhaduḥkhāvapurṇa - filled with pleasure and pain
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+duḥkha+āvapurṇa)
  • sukha – pleasure, joy, happiness, ease
    noun (neuter)
  • duḥkha – pain, sorrow, misery, suffering
    noun (neuter)
  • āvapurṇa – full, complete, filled
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Likely a variant or specific usage of 'āpūrṇa' (from ā + pṛ, to fill) or a similar formation to mean 'filled'.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with karmāṇi.
तानि (tāni) - Referring to the described actions (karma). (those, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object pronoun.
वक्तुं (vaktuṁ) - to speak, to describe
(verb)
infinitive of vaktu
infinitive
Infinitive form from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Modifies śaknumaḥ.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
शक्नुमः (śaknumaḥ) - we are able, we can
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śak
present tense, indicative mood
First person plural, present active, parasmaipada, from root śak (class 5 'to be able')
Root: śak (class 5)