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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-9

सर्वस्याभिमतं वक्ता चोदितः पेशलोक्तिमान् ।
आशयज्ञश्च भूतानां संसारे नावसीदति ॥ ९ ॥
sarvasyābhimataṃ vaktā coditaḥ peśaloktimān ,
āśayajñaśca bhūtānāṃ saṃsāre nāvasīdati 9
9. sarvasya abhimatam vaktā coditaḥ peśaloktimān
āśayajñaḥ ca bhūtānām saṃsāre na avasīdati
9. coditaḥ sarvasya abhimatam peśaloktimān bhūtānām
āśayajñaḥ ca vaktā saṃsāre na avasīdati
9. One who, when prompted, speaks what is agreeable to all, possesses pleasing speech, and knows the intentions of beings, does not suffer in the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
  • अभिमतम् (abhimatam) - desired, agreeable, opinion, wish
  • वक्ता (vaktā) - speaker, orator
  • चोदितः (coditaḥ) - prompted, urged, incited
  • पेशलोक्तिमान् (peśaloktimān) - possessing pleasing speech, having charming words
  • आशयज्ञः (āśayajñaḥ) - knower of intentions, understanding others' minds
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of all existent things
  • संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), in the world
  • (na) - not, no
  • अवसीदति (avasīdati) - sinks, languishes, suffers, despairs

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of all, of everyone
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
अभिमतम् (abhimatam) - desired, agreeable, opinion, wish
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhimata
abhimata - desired, wished for, agreed upon, liked, agreeable, opinion, intention
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Used as a noun here.
वक्ता (vaktā) - speaker, orator
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vaktṛ
vaktṛ - speaker, narrator, orator
Agent noun from root vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
चोदितः (coditaḥ) - prompted, urged, incited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of codita
codita - prompted, urged, incited, ordered
Past Passive Participle
Root: cud (class 10)
पेशलोक्तिमान् (peśaloktimān) - possessing pleasing speech, having charming words
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of peśaloktimat
peśaloktimat - possessing pleasing or beautiful speech
Derived with the suffix -mat (possessing) from peśalokti (pleasing speech).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (peśala+ukti+mat)
  • peśala – beautiful, charming, pleasing, graceful
    adjective
  • ukti – speech, utterance, word, statement
    noun (feminine)
    Root: vac (class 2)
  • mat – possessing, having, endowed with
    suffix
आशयज्ञः (āśayajñaḥ) - knower of intentions, understanding others' minds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśayajña
āśayajña - knower of intentions or purposes
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āśaya+jña)
  • āśaya – intention, purpose, meaning, repository
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: śī (class 2)
  • jña – knowing, skilled in, acquainted with, knower
    adjective
    Root: jñā (class 9)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of all existent things
(noun)
Genitive, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhū (class 1)
संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra), in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence, the world
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अवसीदति (avasīdati) - sinks, languishes, suffers, despairs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of avasīd
Prefix: ava
Root: sad (class 1)