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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-19

उदारः पेशलाचारः सर्वाचारानुवृत्तिमान् ।
अन्तः सर्वपरित्यागी लोके विहर राघव ॥ १९ ॥
udāraḥ peśalācāraḥ sarvācārānuvṛttimān ,
antaḥ sarvaparityāgī loke vihara rāghava 19
19. udāraḥ peśalācāraḥ sarvācārānuvṛttimān
antaḥ sarvaparityāgī loke vihara rāghava
19. rāghava udāraḥ peśalācāraḥ sarvācārānuvṛttimān
(san) antaḥ sarvaparityāgī (bhūtvā) loke vihara
19. O Rāghava, be noble-minded, of gentle conduct, and outwardly adhere to all social customs, yet internally be one who has completely renounced everything. Live in the world.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उदारः (udāraḥ) - noble, generous, liberal, exalted
  • पेशलाचारः (peśalācāraḥ) - of gentle conduct, pleasing in behavior
  • सर्वाचारानुवृत्तिमान् (sarvācārānuvṛttimān) - one who follows all customs/conducts, adhering to all practices
  • अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
  • सर्वपरित्यागी (sarvaparityāgī) - one who abandons/renounces everything, a renouncer of all
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))

Words meanings and morphology

उदारः (udāraḥ) - noble, generous, liberal, exalted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāra
udāra - noble, exalted, generous, liberal, magnanimous
From ud- + √dṛ 'to burst forth' (class 6), suggesting 'rising high'.
Prefix: ud
Root: √dṛ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
पेशलाचारः (peśalācāraḥ) - of gentle conduct, pleasing in behavior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of peśalācāra
peśalācāra - having gentle/pleasing conduct, of refined behavior
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (peśala+ācāra)
  • peśala – soft, tender, pleasing, skillful, elegant
    adjective
  • ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
    noun (masculine)
    From ā- + √car 'to move, to behave' (class 1).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: √car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
सर्वाचारानुवृत्तिमान् (sarvācārānuvṛttimān) - one who follows all customs/conducts, adhering to all practices
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvācārānuvṛttimat
sarvācārānuvṛttimat - following all customs/practices, adhering to all modes of conduct
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvācāra+anuvṛttimat)
  • sarvācāra – all customs/practices
    noun (masculine)
    Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + ācāra (custom).
  • anuvṛttimat – one who follows, possessing following, adhering
    adjective (masculine)
    From anu-√vṛt 'to follow' (class 1), with suffix -mat (possessive).
    Prefix: anu
    Root: √vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the internal state.
सर्वपरित्यागी (sarvaparityāgī) - one who abandons/renounces everything, a renouncer of all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaparityāgin
sarvaparityāgin - renouncing everything, one who renounces all
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+parityāgin)
  • sarva – all, everything, whole
    pronoun
  • parityāgin – one who abandons, renouncer, relinquisher
    noun (masculine)
    From pari- + √tyaj 'to abandon' (class 1), with suffix -in (agent noun/adjective).
    Prefix: pari
    Root: √tyaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, society
विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihara
Imperative 2nd Person Singular
From vi- + √hṛ 'to carry' (class 1), root with preverb.
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama
Derived from Raghu with suffix -a.