योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-18, verse-19
उदारः पेशलाचारः सर्वाचारानुवृत्तिमान् ।
अन्तः सर्वपरित्यागी लोके विहर राघव ॥ १९ ॥
अन्तः सर्वपरित्यागी लोके विहर राघव ॥ १९ ॥
udāraḥ peśalācāraḥ sarvācārānuvṛttimān ,
antaḥ sarvaparityāgī loke vihara rāghava 19
antaḥ sarvaparityāgī loke vihara rāghava 19
19.
udāraḥ peśalācāraḥ sarvācārānuvṛttimān
antaḥ sarvaparityāgī loke vihara rāghava
antaḥ sarvaparityāgī loke vihara rāghava
19.
rāghava udāraḥ peśalācāraḥ sarvācārānuvṛttimān
(san) antaḥ sarvaparityāgī (bhūtvā) loke vihara
(san) antaḥ sarvaparityāgī (bhūtvā) loke vihara
19.
O Rāghava, be noble-minded, of gentle conduct, and outwardly adhere to all social customs, yet internally be one who has completely renounced everything. Live in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदारः (udāraḥ) - noble, generous, liberal, exalted
- पेशलाचारः (peśalācāraḥ) - of gentle conduct, pleasing in behavior
- सर्वाचारानुवृत्तिमान् (sarvācārānuvṛttimān) - one who follows all customs/conducts, adhering to all practices
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
- सर्वपरित्यागी (sarvaparityāgī) - one who abandons/renounces everything, a renouncer of all
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
Words meanings and morphology
उदारः (udāraḥ) - noble, generous, liberal, exalted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udāra
udāra - noble, exalted, generous, liberal, magnanimous
From ud- + √dṛ 'to burst forth' (class 6), suggesting 'rising high'.
Prefix: ud
Root: √dṛ (class 6)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
पेशलाचारः (peśalācāraḥ) - of gentle conduct, pleasing in behavior
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of peśalācāra
peśalācāra - having gentle/pleasing conduct, of refined behavior
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (peśala+ācāra)
- peśala – soft, tender, pleasing, skillful, elegant
adjective - ācāra – conduct, custom, practice, behavior
noun (masculine)
From ā- + √car 'to move, to behave' (class 1).
Prefix: ā
Root: √car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
सर्वाचारानुवृत्तिमान् (sarvācārānuvṛttimān) - one who follows all customs/conducts, adhering to all practices
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvācārānuvṛttimat
sarvācārānuvṛttimat - following all customs/practices, adhering to all modes of conduct
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvācāra+anuvṛttimat)
- sarvācāra – all customs/practices
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound: sarva (all) + ācāra (custom). - anuvṛttimat – one who follows, possessing following, adhering
adjective (masculine)
From anu-√vṛt 'to follow' (class 1), with suffix -mat (possessive).
Prefix: anu
Root: √vṛt (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the internal state.
सर्वपरित्यागी (sarvaparityāgī) - one who abandons/renounces everything, a renouncer of all
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaparityāgin
sarvaparityāgin - renouncing everything, one who renounces all
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarva+parityāgin)
- sarva – all, everything, whole
pronoun - parityāgin – one who abandons, renouncer, relinquisher
noun (masculine)
From pari- + √tyaj 'to abandon' (class 1), with suffix -in (agent noun/adjective).
Prefix: pari
Root: √tyaj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies implied 'you'.
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, society
विहर (vihara) - live, dwell, conduct yourself (roam, live, abide, sport)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vihara
Imperative 2nd Person Singular
From vi- + √hṛ 'to carry' (class 1), root with preverb.
Prefix: vi
Root: √hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāma (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama
Derived from Raghu with suffix -a.