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5,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-18, verse-22

बहिः कृत्रिमसंरम्भो हृदि संरम्भवर्जितः ।
कर्ता बहिरकर्तान्तर्लोके विहर राघव ॥ २२ ॥
bahiḥ kṛtrimasaṃrambho hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ ,
kartā bahirakartāntarloke vihara rāghava 22
22. bahis kṛtrimasaṃrambhaḥ hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ
kartā bahir akartā antar loke vihara rāghava
22. rāghava,
loke [tvam] bahis kṛtrimasaṃrambhaḥ,
hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ,
bahir kartā,
antar akartā [san] vihara
22. O Rāghava, live in the world with feigned activity externally, but devoid of agitation in the heart; outwardly appearing as a doer, but inwardly as a non-doer.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बहिस् (bahis) - externally, outside
  • कृत्रिमसंरम्भः (kṛtrimasaṁrambhaḥ) - having outwardly feigned activity (having feigned excitement or activity)
  • हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, inwardly
  • संरम्भवर्जितः (saṁrambhavarjitaḥ) - inwardly devoid of agitation (devoid of excitement or agitation)
  • कर्ता (kartā) - outwardly appearing as a doer (doer, agent)
  • बहिर् (bahir) - externally, outside
  • अकर्ता (akartā) - inwardly being a non-doer (non-doer)
  • अन्तर् (antar) - internally, inside
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • विहर (vihara) - live, roam, wander, move about
  • राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

बहिस् (bahis) - externally, outside
(indeclinable)
कृत्रिमसंरम्भः (kṛtrimasaṁrambhaḥ) - having outwardly feigned activity (having feigned excitement or activity)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtrimasaṃrambha
kṛtrimasaṁrambha - one who has artificial/feigned excitement or activity
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛtrima+saṃrambha)
  • kṛtrima – artificial, feigned, fabricated
    adjective (masculine)
  • saṃrambha – excitement, agitation, intense activity, fury
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from verb root rabh with prefix saṃ
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rabh (class 1)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, inwardly
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul, interior
संरम्भवर्जितः (saṁrambhavarjitaḥ) - inwardly devoid of agitation (devoid of excitement or agitation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrambhavarjita
saṁrambhavarjita - devoid of excitement, free from agitation
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃrambha+varjita)
  • saṃrambha – excitement, agitation, intense activity, fury
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from verb root rabh with prefix saṃ
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rabh (class 1)
  • varjita – abandoned, devoid of, free from, excluded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of verb root vṛj (to avoid, abandon)
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
कर्ता (kartā) - outwardly appearing as a doer (doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
Agent noun from verb root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बहिर् (bahir) - externally, outside
(indeclinable)
अकर्ता (akartā) - inwardly being a non-doer (non-doer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akartṛ
akartṛ - non-doer, inactive, not an agent
Negation compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+kartṛ)
  • na – not, no
    indeclinable
  • kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from verb root kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्तर् (antar) - internally, inside
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, people
Root: lok (class 1)
विहर (vihara) - live, roam, wander, move about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vi-hṛ
Imperative 2nd singular
Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular of verb root hṛ with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet for Rama)