योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-18, verse-22
बहिः कृत्रिमसंरम्भो हृदि संरम्भवर्जितः ।
कर्ता बहिरकर्तान्तर्लोके विहर राघव ॥ २२ ॥
कर्ता बहिरकर्तान्तर्लोके विहर राघव ॥ २२ ॥
bahiḥ kṛtrimasaṃrambho hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ ,
kartā bahirakartāntarloke vihara rāghava 22
kartā bahirakartāntarloke vihara rāghava 22
22.
bahis kṛtrimasaṃrambhaḥ hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ
kartā bahir akartā antar loke vihara rāghava
kartā bahir akartā antar loke vihara rāghava
22.
rāghava,
loke [tvam] bahis kṛtrimasaṃrambhaḥ,
hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ,
bahir kartā,
antar akartā [san] vihara
loke [tvam] bahis kṛtrimasaṃrambhaḥ,
hṛdi saṃrambhavarjitaḥ,
bahir kartā,
antar akartā [san] vihara
22.
O Rāghava, live in the world with feigned activity externally, but devoid of agitation in the heart; outwardly appearing as a doer, but inwardly as a non-doer.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बहिस् (bahis) - externally, outside
- कृत्रिमसंरम्भः (kṛtrimasaṁrambhaḥ) - having outwardly feigned activity (having feigned excitement or activity)
- हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, inwardly
- संरम्भवर्जितः (saṁrambhavarjitaḥ) - inwardly devoid of agitation (devoid of excitement or agitation)
- कर्ता (kartā) - outwardly appearing as a doer (doer, agent)
- बहिर् (bahir) - externally, outside
- अकर्ता (akartā) - inwardly being a non-doer (non-doer)
- अन्तर् (antar) - internally, inside
- लोके (loke) - in the world
- विहर (vihara) - live, roam, wander, move about
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
Words meanings and morphology
बहिस् (bahis) - externally, outside
(indeclinable)
कृत्रिमसंरम्भः (kṛtrimasaṁrambhaḥ) - having outwardly feigned activity (having feigned excitement or activity)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtrimasaṃrambha
kṛtrimasaṁrambha - one who has artificial/feigned excitement or activity
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛtrima+saṃrambha)
- kṛtrima – artificial, feigned, fabricated
adjective (masculine) - saṃrambha – excitement, agitation, intense activity, fury
noun (masculine)
Derived from verb root rabh with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, inwardly
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd
hṛd - heart, mind, soul, interior
संरम्भवर्जितः (saṁrambhavarjitaḥ) - inwardly devoid of agitation (devoid of excitement or agitation)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrambhavarjita
saṁrambhavarjita - devoid of excitement, free from agitation
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃrambha+varjita)
- saṃrambha – excitement, agitation, intense activity, fury
noun (masculine)
Derived from verb root rabh with prefix saṃ
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1) - varjita – abandoned, devoid of, free from, excluded
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of verb root vṛj (to avoid, abandon)
Root: vṛj (class 1)
कर्ता (kartā) - outwardly appearing as a doer (doer, agent)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ
kartṛ - doer, agent, creator
Agent noun from verb root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
बहिर् (bahir) - externally, outside
(indeclinable)
अकर्ता (akartā) - inwardly being a non-doer (non-doer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akartṛ
akartṛ - non-doer, inactive, not an agent
Negation compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+kartṛ)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - kartṛ – doer, agent, creator
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from verb root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अन्तर् (antar) - internally, inside
(indeclinable)
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, people
Root: lok (class 1)
विहर (vihara) - live, roam, wander, move about
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vi-hṛ
Imperative 2nd singular
Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person singular of verb root hṛ with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (an epithet for Rama)