योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-59, verse-24
संकल्पयन्तो यान्यांस्ते नानाभूतगणान्बहून् ।
भूतेष्वन्यांस्तु तेष्वन्यांस्तेष्वन्यान्विविधानपि ॥ २४ ॥
भूतेष्वन्यांस्तु तेष्वन्यांस्तेष्वन्यान्विविधानपि ॥ २४ ॥
saṃkalpayanto yānyāṃste nānābhūtagaṇānbahūn ,
bhūteṣvanyāṃstu teṣvanyāṃsteṣvanyānvividhānapi 24
bhūteṣvanyāṃstu teṣvanyāṃsteṣvanyānvividhānapi 24
24.
saṅkalpayantaḥ yān yān te nānābhūtagaṇān bahūn
bhūteṣu anyān tu teṣu anyān teṣu anyān vividhān api
bhūteṣu anyān tu teṣu anyān teṣu anyān vividhān api
24.
te saṅkalpayantaḥ yān yān bahūn nānābhūtagaṇān tu
bhūteṣu anyān teṣu anyān teṣu api vividhān anyān
bhūteṣu anyān teṣu anyān teṣu api vividhān anyān
24.
They, conceiving by their resolve (saṅkalpa), created many diverse hosts of beings. Then, among those beings, they created others; among those (new ones), still others; and among those (subsequent ones), even more diverse beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सङ्कल्पयन्तः (saṅkalpayantaḥ) - conceiving by will, resolving, intending
- यान् (yān) - introducing a general category 'whichever' (which, whom (masculine plural accusative))
- यान् (yān) - emphasizing 'whichever', 'whatever kind' (which, whom (masculine plural accusative))
- ते (te) - they, those
- नानाभूतगणान् (nānābhūtagaṇān) - various hosts of beings/elements
- बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among the beings, regarding the elements
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- तु (tu) - indicating a new step or contrast in the creation process (but, however, on the other hand)
- तेषु (teṣu) - among the previously mentioned 'others' (among those)
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- तेषु (teṣu) - among the previously mentioned 'others' (among those)
- अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
- विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse
- अपि (api) - emphasizing the diversity or continuation of creation (also, even, too)
Words meanings and morphology
सङ्कल्पयन्तः (saṅkalpayantaḥ) - conceiving by will, resolving, intending
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅkalpayat
saṅkalpayat - one who wills, intends, resolves, mentally conceives
Present Active Participle
From causative root `saṃ-kḷp-` (to resolve, intend) + `-at` suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
यान् (yān) - introducing a general category 'whichever' (which, whom (masculine plural accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who; any (relative pronoun)
Note: Part of the `yān yān` correlative construction.
यान् (yān) - emphasizing 'whichever', 'whatever kind' (which, whom (masculine plural accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who; any (relative pronoun)
Note: Part of the `yān yān` correlative construction.
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Subject of the sentence.
नानाभूतगणान् (nānābhūtagaṇān) - various hosts of beings/elements
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nānābhūtagaṇa
nānābhūtagaṇa - diverse groups of beings, various hosts of spirits or elements
Compound type : Tatpurusha (nānā+bhūtagaṇa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - bhūtagaṇa – group of beings, host of elements/spirits
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of the implied verb 'created/conceived'.
बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - among the beings, regarding the elements
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle (from `bhū-`, to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates a group out of which others are created.
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of implied creation verb.
तु (tu) - indicating a new step or contrast in the creation process (but, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
तेषु (teṣu) - among the previously mentioned 'others' (among those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the objects of the previous creation step.
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of implied creation verb.
तेषु (teṣu) - among the previously mentioned 'others' (among those)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the objects of the previous creation step.
अन्यान् (anyān) - others, different ones
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of implied creation verb.
विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, manifold, diverse, different sorts of
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
अपि (api) - emphasizing the diversity or continuation of creation (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)