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4,59

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-26

ब्राह्मं रूपमुपादाय मनोनाम महद्वपुः ।
तनोतीत्थमिमां दृष्टिं भूतसंततिसंकुलाम् ॥ २६ ॥
brāhmaṃ rūpamupādāya manonāma mahadvapuḥ ,
tanotītthamimāṃ dṛṣṭiṃ bhūtasaṃtatisaṃkulām 26
26. brāhmaṃ rūpam upādāya manonāma mahat vapuḥ
tanoti ittham imām dṛṣṭim bhūtasaṃtatisamkulām
26. upādāya brāhmaṃ rūpam manonāma mahat vapuḥ saḥ
ittham bhūtasaṃtatisamkulām imām dṛṣṭim tanoti
26. Assuming a divine form, a magnificent body named Manu, he thus expands this perspective (dṛṣṭi), which is crowded with a multitude of beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मं (brāhmaṁ) - divine, relating to Brahma
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature
  • उपादाय (upādāya) - having assumed, taking on, taking up
  • मनोनाम (manonāma) - named Manu
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, magnificent
  • वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
  • तनोति (tanoti) - he spreads, he extends, he creates
  • इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
  • इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)
  • दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - Refers to the creation or the entire phenomenal world as a "vision." (view, vision, perception, creation, perspective)
  • भूतसंततिसम्कुलाम् (bhūtasaṁtatisamkulām) - crowded with a multitude of beings, filled with offspring of creatures

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मं (brāhmaṁ) - divine, relating to Brahma
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma
brāhma - related to Brahma, sacred, divine
Derived from `brahman` (masculine form of Brahma)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, nature
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
उपादाय (upādāya) - having assumed, taking on, taking up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from prefix `upā` + root `dā` (to give, here with `upā` means to take up, assume) + suffix `-ya`.
Prefix: upā
Root: dā (class 3)
मनोनाम (manonāma) - named Manu
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manonāma
manonāma - named Manu, name of Manu
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (manu+nāman)
  • manu – Manu (progenitor of mankind), man, mind
    proper noun (masculine)
  • nāman – name, appellation
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to `vapuḥ`.
महत् (mahat) - great, large, magnificent
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, important, magnificent
Present Active Participle (originally)
Originally participle of `mah` (to be great), but functions as an adjective.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, shape
Root: vap (class 1)
तनोति (tanoti) - he spreads, he extends, he creates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of tan
Present Active
Root `tan`, 8th class, `tanoti` form.
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Subject is `brahmā` from previous verse.
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
Derived from `idam` (this)
इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun
दृष्टिम् (dṛṣṭim) - Refers to the creation or the entire phenomenal world as a "vision." (view, vision, perception, creation, perspective)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, view, theory, creation
From root `dṛś` (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भूतसंततिसम्कुलाम् (bhūtasaṁtatisamkulām) - crowded with a multitude of beings, filled with offspring of creatures
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūtasaṃtatisamkulā
bhūtasaṁtatisamkulā - crowded/filled with multitudes of beings
Compound
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa + Bahuvrīhi (bhūta+saṃtati+saṃkulā)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `bhū` (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • saṃtati – progeny, offspring, multitude, continuum
    noun (feminine)
    From `sam` + root `tan` (to spread)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: tan (class 8)
  • saṃkulā – crowded, filled, confused
    adjective (feminine)
    Prefix: sam