योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-59, verse-20

स ततस्तेजसस्तस्मादभ्युदेति दिवाकरः ।
जालमण्डलमध्यस्थो ज्वलत्कनककुण्डलः ॥ २० ॥

sa tatastejasastasmādabhyudeti divākaraḥ ,
jālamaṇḍalamadhyastho jvalatkanakakuṇḍalaḥ 20

20. saḥ tataḥ tejasaḥ tasmāt abhyudeti divākaraḥ
jālamaṇḍalamadhyasthaḥ jvalatkanakakuṇḍalaḥ

20. saḥ divākaraḥ tataḥ tasmāt tejasaḥ
jālamaṇḍalamadhyasthaḥ jvalatkanakakuṇḍalaḥ abhyudeti

20. From that radiant light (tejas), the sun (divākara) rises, situated within a network sphere, with glittering golden earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, thereupon

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - from the light, from the radiance

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

• अभ्युदेति (abhyudeti) - rises, ascends

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

• जालमण्डलमध्यस्थः (jālamaṇḍalamadhyasthaḥ) - situated in the midst of a network circle/sphere

• ज्वलत्कनककुण्डलः (jvalatkanakakuṇḍalaḥ) - with glittering golden earrings

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he

Note: Refers to 'divākaraḥ'.

ततः (tataḥ) - from there, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates origin or sequence.

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - from the light, from the radiance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - radiance, light, energy, splendor

Note: Indicates origin from 'tejas'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, such

Note: Agrees with 'tejasaḥ'.

अभ्युदेति (abhyudeti) - rises, ascends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhi-ud-i

From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'ud' and 'abhi'

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (lit. 'day-maker')

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhyudeti'.

जालमण्डलमध्यस्थः (jālamaṇḍalamadhyasthaḥ) - situated in the midst of a network circle/sphere

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jālamaṇḍalamadhyastha

jālamaṇḍalamadhyastha - standing/situated in the middle of a net-circle

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jāla+maṇḍala+madhya+stha)

• jāla – net, network, mesh
  noun (neuter)
• maṇḍala – circle, disc, sphere, region
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'divākaraḥ'.

ज्वलत्कनककुण्डलः (jvalatkanakakuṇḍalaḥ) - with glittering golden earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalatkanakakuṇḍala

jvalatkanakakuṇḍala - having shining golden earrings

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jvalat+kanaka+kuṇḍala)

• jvalat – glittering, shining, blazing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root 'jval' (to shine, blaze)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• kanaka – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'divākaraḥ'.