योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-8
रेणुः शैलशिलातुल्यहेतिघातास्तभित्तयः ।
कुलाचलतटाभीरुविश्रान्तहरिमण्डलाः ॥ ८ ॥
कुलाचलतटाभीरुविश्रान्तहरिमण्डलाः ॥ ८ ॥
reṇuḥ śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhittayaḥ ,
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ 8
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ 8
8.
reṇuḥ śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhittayaḥ
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ
8.
reṇuḥ śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhittayaḥ
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ
8.
Dust; fragments shattered by blows of weapons resembling mountain rocks; and groups of warriors, having rested fearlessly on the slopes of the chief mountains.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रेणुः (reṇuḥ) - dust (from the battlefield) (dust, sand, pollen)
- शैलशिलातुल्यहेतिघातास्तभित्तयः (śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhittayaḥ) - referring to the debris or masses of dust on the battlefield, appearing like shattered walls (having fragments (or walls) shattered by blows of weapons resembling mountain rocks)
- कुलाचलतटाभीरुविश्रान्तहरिमण्डलाः (kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ) - describing the groups of warriors/horses in the battlefield scene (having groups of warriors/horses resting fearlessly on the slopes of chief mountains)
Words meanings and morphology
रेणुः (reṇuḥ) - dust (from the battlefield) (dust, sand, pollen)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of reṇu
reṇu - dust, sand, pollen, atom
शैलशिलातुल्यहेतिघातास्तभित्तयः (śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhittayaḥ) - referring to the debris or masses of dust on the battlefield, appearing like shattered walls (having fragments (or walls) shattered by blows of weapons resembling mountain rocks)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhitti
śailaśilātulyahetighātāstabhitti - whose fragments (or walls) are shattered by weapon-blows resembling mountain rocks
Bahuvrihi compound describing elements of the battlefield
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śaila+śilā+tulya+heti+ghāta+asta+bhitti)
- śaila – mountain, rock, peak
noun (masculine) - śilā – stone, rock, slab
noun (feminine) - tulya – like, equal, similar
adjective (neuter) - heti – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (feminine) - ghāta – blow, stroke, impact, slaying
noun (masculine)
Derived from root han (to strike)
Root: han (class 2) - asta – thrown, cast, scattered, sent; set (as sun)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root as (to throw)
Root: as (class 4) - bhitti – breaking, splitting, fragment, piece; wall, partition
noun (feminine)
From root bhid (to break)
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: The compound behaves as an adjective agreeing with an implied feminine plural noun, or with 'fragments/walls' as the head of the compound.
कुलाचलतटाभीरुविश्रान्तहरिमण्डलाः (kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍalāḥ) - describing the groups of warriors/horses in the battlefield scene (having groups of warriors/horses resting fearlessly on the slopes of chief mountains)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍala
kulācalataṭābhīruviśrāntaharimaṇḍala - whose circles (or groups) of warriors/horses rested fearlessly on the slopes of chief mountains
Bahuvrihi compound describing elements of the battlefield
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kulācala+taṭa+abhīru+viśrānta+hari+maṇḍala)
- kulācala – chief mountain, principal mountain
noun (masculine)
Compound: kula (family, race, noble) + acala (mountain) - taṭa – slope, bank, shore, coast
noun (masculine) - abhīru – fearless, brave, intrepid
adjective (masculine)
Negative compound: a (not) + bhīru (fearful) - viśrānta – rested, ceased, tranquil, reposed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śram (to be weary) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śram (class 4) - hari – lion, horse, monkey, sun, Vishnu, Indra; tawny, yellowish
noun (masculine) - maṇḍala – circle, disk, orb; region, troop, assembly, group
noun (neuter)
Note: The compound behaves as an adjective agreeing with an implied masculine plural noun, or with 'groups' as the head of the compound.