योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-9
चेरुः परस्पराघातहतहेतिसमुत्थिताः ।
लोलानलकणाःकल्पविशीर्णा इव तारकाः ॥ ९ ॥
लोलानलकणाःकल्पविशीर्णा इव तारकाः ॥ ९ ॥
ceruḥ parasparāghātahatahetisamutthitāḥ ,
lolānalakaṇāḥkalpaviśīrṇā iva tārakāḥ 9
lolānalakaṇāḥkalpaviśīrṇā iva tārakāḥ 9
9.
ceruḥ parasparāghātahatahetisamutthitāḥ
lolānalakaṇāḥ kalpa-viśīrṇāḥ iva tārakāḥ
lolānalakaṇāḥ kalpa-viśīrṇāḥ iva tārakāḥ
9.
lolānalakaṇāḥ parasparāghātahatahetisamutthitāḥ
kalpa-viśīrṇāḥ iva tārakāḥ ceruḥ
kalpa-viśīrṇāḥ iva tārakāḥ ceruḥ
9.
Flickering fire sparks, which had arisen from weapons shattered by mutual blows, moved about like stars scattered at the end of an eon (kalpa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they moved about (referring to sparks) (they moved about, they roamed)
- परस्पराघातहतहेतिसमुत्थिताः (parasparāghātahatahetisamutthitāḥ) - referring to the sparks, having originated from the impact of weapons (risen from weapons destroyed by mutual blows)
- लोलानलकणाः (lolānalakaṇāḥ) - fire sparks arising from battle (flickering fire sparks)
- कल्प-विशीर्णाः (kalpa-viśīrṇāḥ) - like stars scattered during the cosmic dissolution (scattered at the end of an eon)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as, similar to)
- तारकाः (tārakāḥ) - stars
Words meanings and morphology
चेरुः (ceruḥ) - they moved about (referring to sparks) (they moved about, they roamed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √car
Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Plural
Root car, Class 1
Root: car (class 1)
परस्पराघातहतहेतिसमुत्थिताः (parasparāghātahatahetisamutthitāḥ) - referring to the sparks, having originated from the impact of weapons (risen from weapons destroyed by mutual blows)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of parasparāghātahatahetisamutthita
parasparāghātahatahetisamutthita - risen from weapons destroyed by mutual blows
Bahuvrihi compound: parasparāghāta (mutual blow) + hata (struck) + heti (weapon) + samutthita (risen)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (paraspara+āghāta+hata+heti+samutthita)
- paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
adjective (masculine) - āghāta – blow, stroke, impact, wound
noun (masculine)
From root han (to strike) with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2) - hata – struck, killed, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike)
Root: han (class 2) - heti – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (feminine) - samutthita – risen, originated, produced, erect
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with upasargas sam and ut
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `lolānalakaṇāḥ` (feminine plural).
लोलानलकणाः (lolānalakaṇāḥ) - fire sparks arising from battle (flickering fire sparks)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lolānalakaṇa
lolānalakaṇa - flickering fire spark
Compound: lola (flickering) + anala (fire) + kaṇa (particle)
Compound type : tatpurusha (lola+anala+kaṇa)
- lola – flickering, trembling, unsteady, agitated
adjective (masculine) - anala – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - kaṇa – particle, grain, atom, drop
noun (masculine)
Note: Though `kaṇa` is typically masculine, its plural `kaṇāḥ` is often treated as feminine here, agreeing with other feminine plural adjectives.
कल्प-विशीर्णाः (kalpa-viśīrṇāḥ) - like stars scattered during the cosmic dissolution (scattered at the end of an eon)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kalpaviśīrṇa
kalpaviśīrṇa - scattered/shattered at the time of kalpa (world-destruction)
Tatpurusha compound: kalpa (eon) + viśīrṇa (scattered)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kalpa+viśīrṇa)
- kalpa – eon, cosmic cycle, world period
noun (masculine) - viśīrṇa – scattered, shattered, crumbled, destroyed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śṝ (to tear, to break) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with `tārakāḥ` (feminine plural).
इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as, similar to)
(indeclinable)
तारकाः (tārakāḥ) - stars
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tārakā
tārakā - star, pupil of the eye