योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-7

जुघूर्णुर्भटनिर्मुक्तसिंहनादविराविताः ।
प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः स्फुटहासा इवाद्रयः ॥ ७ ॥

jughūrṇurbhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvitāḥ ,
pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ sphuṭahāsā ivādrayaḥ 7

7. jughūrṇuḥ bhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvitāḥ
pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ sphuṭahāsāḥ iva adrayaḥ

7. bhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvitāḥ pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ
sphuṭahāsāḥ iva adrayaḥ jughūrṇuḥ

7. The mountains trembled, made to resound by the lion-like roars (siṃhanāda) released by the warriors, as if they were bursting into laughter due to the surging gales of cosmic dissolution (pralaya).

7. מדהד משאגות הלוחמים, רעד האזור כולו, וההרים נראו כמי שפורצים בצחוק רם תחת סערות סוף העולם.

Words meanings summery:

• जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - trembled (trembled, whirled, quivered)

• भटनिर्मुक्तसिंहनादविराविताः (bhaṭanirmuktasiṁhanādavirāvitāḥ) - made to resound by the lion-like roars (siṃhanāda) released by the warriors (made to resound by the lion-like roars uttered by the warriors)

• प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः (pralayānilasaṁpūraiḥ) - by the surging gales of cosmic dissolution (pralaya) (by the surging gales of the dissolution)

• स्फुटहासाः (sphuṭahāsāḥ) - as if bursting into laughter (having bursting laughter, having blossoming laughter, split by laughter)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• अद्रयः (adrayaḥ) - mountains

Words meanings and morphology

जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - trembled (trembled, whirled, quivered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ghūrṇ

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, Perfect Active

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

भटनिर्मुक्तसिंहनादविराविताः (bhaṭanirmuktasiṁhanādavirāvitāḥ) - made to resound by the lion-like roars (siṃhanāda) released by the warriors (made to resound by the lion-like roars uttered by the warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvita

bhaṭanirmuktasiṁhanādavirāvita - made to resound by the lion-like roars emitted by warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaṭa+nirmukta+siṃhanāda+virāvita)

• bhaṭa – warrior, soldier
  noun (masculine)
• nirmukta – released, uttered, thrown off
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc 'to release' with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)
• siṃhanāda – lion's roar, war-cry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: siṃha
  Root: nad (class 1)
• virāvita – made to resound, caused to sound
  adjective (masculine)
  Causative Past Passive Participle
  Derived from causative of root ru 'to sound' with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with adrayaḥ

प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः (pralayānilasaṁpūraiḥ) - by the surging gales of cosmic dissolution (pralaya) (by the surging gales of the dissolution)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pralayānilasaṃpūra

pralayānilasaṁpūra - full flow of wind at cosmic dissolution

Compound type : tatpurusha (pralaya+anila+saṃpūra)

• pralaya – dissolution, cosmic destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: lī (class 4)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• saṃpūra – fullness, abundance, surging (flow)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pṛ 'to fill' with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Indicates the instrument of the action.

स्फुटहासाः (sphuṭahāsāḥ) - as if bursting into laughter (having bursting laughter, having blossoming laughter, split by laughter)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sphuṭahāsa

sphuṭahāsa - having bursting laughter, with blossoming laughter (as a mountain splits open)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sphuṭa+hāsa)

• sphuṭa – burst open, blossomed, distinct, clear
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sphuṭ 'to burst open'.
  Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
• hāsa – laughter, smile
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root has 'to laugh'.
  Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with adrayaḥ

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अद्रयः (adrayaḥ) - mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adri

adri - mountain, rock, stone, cloud

Note: Subject of jughūrṇuḥ

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