योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-7
जुघूर्णुर्भटनिर्मुक्तसिंहनादविराविताः ।
प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः स्फुटहासा इवाद्रयः ॥ ७ ॥
प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः स्फुटहासा इवाद्रयः ॥ ७ ॥
jughūrṇurbhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvitāḥ ,
pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ sphuṭahāsā ivādrayaḥ 7
pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ sphuṭahāsā ivādrayaḥ 7
7.
jughūrṇuḥ bhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvitāḥ
pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ sphuṭahāsāḥ iva adrayaḥ
pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ sphuṭahāsāḥ iva adrayaḥ
7.
bhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvitāḥ pralayānilasaṃpūraiḥ
sphuṭahāsāḥ iva adrayaḥ jughūrṇuḥ
sphuṭahāsāḥ iva adrayaḥ jughūrṇuḥ
7.
The mountains trembled, made to resound by the lion-like roars (siṃhanāda) released by the warriors, as if they were bursting into laughter due to the surging gales of cosmic dissolution (pralaya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - trembled (trembled, whirled, quivered)
- भटनिर्मुक्तसिंहनादविराविताः (bhaṭanirmuktasiṁhanādavirāvitāḥ) - made to resound by the lion-like roars (siṃhanāda) released by the warriors (made to resound by the lion-like roars uttered by the warriors)
- प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः (pralayānilasaṁpūraiḥ) - by the surging gales of cosmic dissolution (pralaya) (by the surging gales of the dissolution)
- स्फुटहासाः (sphuṭahāsāḥ) - as if bursting into laughter (having bursting laughter, having blossoming laughter, split by laughter)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- अद्रयः (adrayaḥ) - mountains
Words meanings and morphology
जुघूर्णुः (jughūrṇuḥ) - trembled (trembled, whirled, quivered)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ghūrṇ
Perfect Active
3rd person plural, Perfect Active
Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)
भटनिर्मुक्तसिंहनादविराविताः (bhaṭanirmuktasiṁhanādavirāvitāḥ) - made to resound by the lion-like roars (siṃhanāda) released by the warriors (made to resound by the lion-like roars uttered by the warriors)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhaṭanirmuktasiṃhanādavirāvita
bhaṭanirmuktasiṁhanādavirāvita - made to resound by the lion-like roars emitted by warriors
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaṭa+nirmukta+siṃhanāda+virāvita)
- bhaṭa – warrior, soldier
noun (masculine) - nirmukta – released, uttered, thrown off
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root muc 'to release' with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6) - siṃhanāda – lion's roar, war-cry
noun (masculine)
Prefix: siṃha
Root: nad (class 1) - virāvita – made to resound, caused to sound
adjective (masculine)
Causative Past Passive Participle
Derived from causative of root ru 'to sound' with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Agrees with adrayaḥ
प्रलयानिलसंपूरैः (pralayānilasaṁpūraiḥ) - by the surging gales of cosmic dissolution (pralaya) (by the surging gales of the dissolution)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pralayānilasaṃpūra
pralayānilasaṁpūra - full flow of wind at cosmic dissolution
Compound type : tatpurusha (pralaya+anila+saṃpūra)
- pralaya – dissolution, cosmic destruction
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4) - anila – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - saṃpūra – fullness, abundance, surging (flow)
noun (masculine)
Derived from root pṛ 'to fill' with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Indicates the instrument of the action.
स्फुटहासाः (sphuṭahāsāḥ) - as if bursting into laughter (having bursting laughter, having blossoming laughter, split by laughter)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sphuṭahāsa
sphuṭahāsa - having bursting laughter, with blossoming laughter (as a mountain splits open)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sphuṭa+hāsa)
- sphuṭa – burst open, blossomed, distinct, clear
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sphuṭ 'to burst open'.
Root: sphuṭ (class 6) - hāsa – laughter, smile
noun (masculine)
Derived from root has 'to laugh'.
Root: has (class 1)
Note: Agrees with adrayaḥ
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अद्रयः (adrayaḥ) - mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adri
adri - mountain, rock, stone, cloud
Note: Subject of jughūrṇuḥ