योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-26

सेनयोः क्षुब्धयोरासीद्युद्धमुद्धतदानवम् ।
निष्पिष्टनगरग्रामगिरिकाननमानवम् ॥ २६ ॥

senayoḥ kṣubdhayorāsīdyuddhamuddhatadānavam ,
niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikānanamānavam 26

26. senayoḥ kṣubdhayoḥ āsīt yuddham uddhatadānavam
niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam

26. kṣubdhayoḥ senayoḥ uddhatadānavam
niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam yuddham āsīt

26. A battle (yuddha), involving fierce demons, occurred between the two agitated armies, which crushed cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans.

26. בין שני הצבאות הסוערים התחולל קרב אכזרי של הַדָאנָוָוה שוחרי הרעה, קרב שמחץ ערים, כפרים, הרים, יערות ובני אדם.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - Referring to the two opposing armies in the battle. (of the two armies.)

• क्षुब्धयोः (kṣubdhayoḥ) - Referring to the two agitated armies. (of the two agitated/disturbed (ones).)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - The battle took place. (there was, it was.)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - The main subject of the sentence, the battle itself. (battle, fight, war.)

• उद्धतदानवम् (uddhatadānavam) - Describes the battle as involving fierce demons. (Having fierce/arrogant demons.)

• निष्पिष्टनगरग्रामगिरिकननमानवम् (niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam) - Describes the devastating effect of the battle. (One which crushed cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans.)

Words meanings and morphology

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - Referring to the two opposing armies in the battle. (of the two armies.)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, troop.

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'kṣubdhayoḥ'.

क्षुब्धयोः (kṣubdhayoḥ) - Referring to the two agitated armies. (of the two agitated/disturbed (ones).)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, shaken.

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṣubh (class 1, 4, "to tremble, to agitate").

Root: √kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies senayoḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - The battle took place. (there was, it was.)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root as

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular.

Root: √as (class 2)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - The main subject of the sentence, the battle itself. (battle, fight, war.)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war.

Past Passive Participle (from √yudh) used as a noun.

Derived from √yudh (class 4, "to fight").

Root: √yudh (class 4)

Note: The battle described by the following adjectives.

उद्धतदानवम् (uddhatadānavam) - Describes the battle as involving fierce demons. (Having fierce/arrogant demons.)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhatadānava

uddhatadānava - Having arrogant/fierce demons.

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (uddhata+dānava)

• uddhata – fierce, arrogant, agitated, raised up.
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud + √han (to strike, raise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √han (class 2)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

निष्पिष्टनगरग्रामगिरिकननमानवम् (niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam) - Describes the devastating effect of the battle. (One which crushed cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans.)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānava

niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānava - Having cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans crushed.

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (niṣpiṣṭa+nagara+grāma+giri+kānana+mānava)

• niṣpiṣṭa – crushed, ground, pulverized, destroyed.
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From nis + √piṣ (to grind, crush).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: √piṣ (class 7)
• nagara – city, town.
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – village, community.
  noun (masculine)
• giri – mountain, hill.
  noun (masculine)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood.
  noun (neuter)
• mānava – human, man, mankind.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

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