योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-26

सेनयोः क्षुब्धयोरासीद्युद्धमुद्धतदानवम् ।
निष्पिष्टनगरग्रामगिरिकाननमानवम् ॥ २६ ॥

senayoḥ kṣubdhayorāsīdyuddhamuddhatadānavam ,
niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikānanamānavam 26

26. senayoḥ kṣubdhayoḥ āsīt yuddham uddhatadānavam
niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam

26. kṣubdhayoḥ senayoḥ uddhatadānavam
niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam yuddham āsīt

26. A battle (yuddha), involving fierce demons, occurred between the two agitated armies, which crushed cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans.

Words meanings summery:

• सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - Referring to the two opposing armies in the battle. (of the two armies.)

• क्षुब्धयोः (kṣubdhayoḥ) - Referring to the two agitated armies. (of the two agitated/disturbed (ones).)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - The battle took place. (there was, it was.)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - The main subject of the sentence, the battle itself. (battle, fight, war.)

• उद्धतदानवम् (uddhatadānavam) - Describes the battle as involving fierce demons. (Having fierce/arrogant demons.)

• निष्पिष्टनगरग्रामगिरिकननमानवम् (niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam) - Describes the devastating effect of the battle. (One which crushed cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans.)

Words meanings and morphology

सेनयोः (senayoḥ) - Referring to the two opposing armies in the battle. (of the two armies.)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, troop.

Note: Acts as an attribute to 'kṣubdhayoḥ'.

क्षुब्धयोः (kṣubdhayoḥ) - Referring to the two agitated armies. (of the two agitated/disturbed (ones).)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, dual of kṣubdha

kṣubdha - agitated, disturbed, shaken.

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṣubh (class 1, 4, "to tremble, to agitate").

Root: √kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies senayoḥ.

आसीत् (āsīt) - The battle took place. (there was, it was.)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root as

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra) 3rd person singular.

Root: √as (class 2)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - The main subject of the sentence, the battle itself. (battle, fight, war.)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war.

Past Passive Participle (from √yudh) used as a noun.

Derived from √yudh (class 4, "to fight").

Root: √yudh (class 4)

Note: The battle described by the following adjectives.

उद्धतदानवम् (uddhatadānavam) - Describes the battle as involving fierce demons. (Having fierce/arrogant demons.)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uddhatadānava

uddhatadānava - Having arrogant/fierce demons.

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (uddhata+dānava)

• uddhata – fierce, arrogant, agitated, raised up.
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ud + √han (to strike, raise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √han (class 2)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

निष्पिष्टनगरग्रामगिरिकननमानवम् (niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānavam) - Describes the devastating effect of the battle. (One which crushed cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans.)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānava

niṣpiṣṭanagaragrāmagirikananamānava - Having cities, villages, mountains, forests, and humans crushed.

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (niṣpiṣṭa+nagara+grāma+giri+kānana+mānava)

• niṣpiṣṭa – crushed, ground, pulverized, destroyed.
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From nis + √piṣ (to grind, crush).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: √piṣ (class 7)
• nagara – city, town.
  noun (neuter)
• grāma – village, community.
  noun (masculine)
• giri – mountain, hill.
  noun (masculine)
• kānana – forest, grove, wood.
  noun (neuter)
• mānava – human, man, mankind.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.