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4,26

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-21

रथसंपातसंपिष्टशस्त्रशैलरटन्नटः ।
त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः ॥ २१ ॥
rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannaṭaḥ ,
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ 21
21. rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ
21. rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ
21. It was marked by the shriek and roar, like actors, of weapons and rocks crushed by colliding chariots, and by the rough, rattling gurgle of harsh cries from hearts breaking and spirits utterly departing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रथसंपातसंपिष्टशस्त्रशैलरटन्नतः (rathasaṁpātasaṁpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ) - the shrieking and roaring, like wailing actors, of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot impacts (having shrieking actors made of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot collisions)
  • त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः (truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ) - the rough, rattling gurgle of harsh cries from those whose hearts were breaking and life force departing (sattva) (having the rough, rattling sound of harsh cries from hearts breaking and spirits departing)

Words meanings and morphology

रथसंपातसंपिष्टशस्त्रशैलरटन्नतः (rathasaṁpātasaṁpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ) - the shrieking and roaring, like wailing actors, of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot impacts (having shrieking actors made of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot collisions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannata
rathasaṁpātasaṁpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannata - characterized by the shrieking of weapons and rocks, crushed by chariot collisions, resembling actors
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+saṃpāta+saṃpiṣṭa+śastra+śaila+raṭat+naṭa)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • saṃpāta – collision, falling together, meeting
    noun (masculine)
    From root pat with saṃ-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pat (class 1)
  • saṃpiṣṭa – crushed, ground, pulverized
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root piṣ (to grind, crush) with saṃ-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: piṣ (class 7)
  • śastra – weapon, knife, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    From root śas (to cut)
    Root: śas (class 2)
  • śaila – rock, mountain
    noun (masculine)
    From śilā (rock)
  • raṭat – shrieking, roaring, crying
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From root raṭ (to shriek, roar) with present participle suffix -at
    Root: raṭ (class 1)
  • naṭa – actor, dancer
    noun (masculine)
    From root naṭ (to dance, act)
    Root: naṭ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the battlefield or the dust cloud described.
त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः (truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ) - the rough, rattling gurgle of harsh cries from those whose hearts were breaking and life force departing (sattva) (having the rough, rattling sound of harsh cries from hearts breaking and spirits departing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandagharghara
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandagharghara - characterized by the harsh, rattling gurgle of cries from breaking hearts, devoid of strength (sattva)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (truṭat+hṛdaya+niḥsattva+karkaśa+ākrandagharghara)
  • truṭat – breaking, splitting, snapping
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    From root truṭ (to break) with present participle suffix -at
    Root: truṭ (class 6)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
    noun (neuter)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • niḥsattva – devoid of courage/strength/life, spiritless, faint-hearted
    adjective (masculine)
    From nis (out, without) + sattva
    Prefix: nis
  • karkaśa – harsh, rough, hard, cruel
    adjective (masculine)
  • ākrandagharghara – rattling gurgle of cries
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the battlefield or the dust cloud.