योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-21
रथसंपातसंपिष्टशस्त्रशैलरटन्नटः ।
त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः ॥ २१ ॥
त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः ॥ २१ ॥
rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannaṭaḥ ,
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ 21
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ 21
21.
rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ
21.
rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ
21.
It was marked by the shriek and roar, like actors, of weapons and rocks crushed by colliding chariots, and by the rough, rattling gurgle of harsh cries from hearts breaking and spirits utterly departing.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रथसंपातसंपिष्टशस्त्रशैलरटन्नतः (rathasaṁpātasaṁpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ) - the shrieking and roaring, like wailing actors, of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot impacts (having shrieking actors made of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot collisions)
- त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः (truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ) - the rough, rattling gurgle of harsh cries from those whose hearts were breaking and life force departing (sattva) (having the rough, rattling sound of harsh cries from hearts breaking and spirits departing)
Words meanings and morphology
रथसंपातसंपिष्टशस्त्रशैलरटन्नतः (rathasaṁpātasaṁpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannataḥ) - the shrieking and roaring, like wailing actors, of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot impacts (having shrieking actors made of weapons and rocks crushed by chariot collisions)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasaṃpātasaṃpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannata
rathasaṁpātasaṁpiṣṭaśastraśailaraṭannata - characterized by the shrieking of weapons and rocks, crushed by chariot collisions, resembling actors
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+saṃpāta+saṃpiṣṭa+śastra+śaila+raṭat+naṭa)
- ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
Root: ram (class 1) - saṃpāta – collision, falling together, meeting
noun (masculine)
From root pat with saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: pat (class 1) - saṃpiṣṭa – crushed, ground, pulverized
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root piṣ (to grind, crush) with saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: piṣ (class 7) - śastra – weapon, knife, instrument
noun (neuter)
From root śas (to cut)
Root: śas (class 2) - śaila – rock, mountain
noun (masculine)
From śilā (rock) - raṭat – shrieking, roaring, crying
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root raṭ (to shriek, roar) with present participle suffix -at
Root: raṭ (class 1) - naṭa – actor, dancer
noun (masculine)
From root naṭ (to dance, act)
Root: naṭ (class 1)
Note: Refers to the battlefield or the dust cloud described.
त्रुटद्धृदयनिःसत्त्वकर्कशाक्रन्दघर्घरः (truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandaghargharaḥ) - the rough, rattling gurgle of harsh cries from those whose hearts were breaking and life force departing (sattva) (having the rough, rattling sound of harsh cries from hearts breaking and spirits departing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandagharghara
truṭaddhṛdayaniḥsattvakarkaśākrandagharghara - characterized by the harsh, rattling gurgle of cries from breaking hearts, devoid of strength (sattva)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (truṭat+hṛdaya+niḥsattva+karkaśa+ākrandagharghara)
- truṭat – breaking, splitting, snapping
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
From root truṭ (to break) with present participle suffix -at
Root: truṭ (class 6) - hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
noun (neuter)
Root: hṛ (class 1) - niḥsattva – devoid of courage/strength/life, spiritless, faint-hearted
adjective (masculine)
From nis (out, without) + sattva
Prefix: nis - karkaśa – harsh, rough, hard, cruel
adjective (masculine) - ākrandagharghara – rattling gurgle of cries
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the battlefield or the dust cloud.