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4,26

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-26, verse-19

अथोदपतदुत्तालैर्लोकपालेभमण्डलैः ।
कल्पाभ्रस्फूर्जिताकारो दारुणः समरारवः ॥ १९ ॥
athodapataduttālairlokapālebhamaṇḍalaiḥ ,
kalpābhrasphūrjitākāro dāruṇaḥ samarāravaḥ 19
19. atha udapatat uttālaiḥ lokapālebhamandālaiḥ
kalpābhrasphūrjitākāraḥ dāruṇaḥ samarāravaḥ
19. atha dāruṇaḥ samarāravaḥ kalpābhrasphūrjitākāraḥ
uttālaiḥ lokapālebhamandālaiḥ udapatat
19. Then, from the mighty formations of the Lokapāla elephants, a dreadful battle roar arose, resembling the thunder of doomsday clouds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
  • उदपतत् (udapatat) - arose, ascended, flew up
  • उत्तालैः (uttālaiḥ) - mighty, enormous, vast
  • लोकपालेभमन्दालैः (lokapālebhamandālaiḥ) - by the formations of the elephants of the world-guardians
  • कल्पाभ्रस्फूर्जिताकारः (kalpābhrasphūrjitākāraḥ) - whose appearance was like the thunder of doomsday clouds
  • दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful, terrible
  • समरारवः (samarāravaḥ) - battle roar/noise

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
उदपतत् (udapatat) - arose, ascended, flew up
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat
imperfect tense
3rd person singular imperfect active, with prefix 'ud-'
Prefix: ud
Root: pat (class 1)
उत्तालैः (uttālaiḥ) - mighty, enormous, vast
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of uttāla
uttāla - mighty, great, enormous, high, lofty
Note: Qualifies 'lokapālebhamandālaiḥ'.
लोकपालेभमन्दालैः (lokapālebhamandālaiḥ) - by the formations of the elephants of the world-guardians
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lokapālebhamandala
lokapālebhamandala - formation/host of elephants belonging to the Lokapālas (guardians of the world's directions)
Tatpurusha compound: Lokapāla (world-guardian) + Ibha (elephant) + Maṇḍala (formation/troop).
Compound type : tatpurusha (lokapāla+ibha+maṇḍala)
  • lokapāla – guardian of the world or a direction
    noun (masculine)
  • ibha – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • maṇḍala – circle, disc, orb, host, formation, troop
    noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the source or cause of the battle roar.
कल्पाभ्रस्फूर्जिताकारः (kalpābhrasphūrjitākāraḥ) - whose appearance was like the thunder of doomsday clouds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpābhrasphūrjitākāra
kalpābhrasphūrjitākāra - having the form/appearance (ākāra) of thunder (sphūrjita) from the clouds (abhra) of the doomsday (kalpa)
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalpa+abhra+sphūrjita+ākāra)
  • kalpa – an eon, a cosmic age, the end of a world cycle (doomsday)
    noun (masculine)
  • abhra – cloud, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • sphūrjita – thundering, roaring, rumbling
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'sphūrj' (to thunder, rumble)
    Root: sphūrj (class 1)
  • ākāra – form, shape, appearance
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'samarāravaḥ'.
दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, terrible, harsh, cruel, severe
Note: Qualifies 'samarāravaḥ'.
समरारवः (samarāravaḥ) - battle roar/noise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samarārava
samarārava - noise/roar of battle
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (samara+ārava)
  • samara – battle, war, conflict
    noun (masculine)
  • ārava – cry, roar, noise, sound
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'udapatat'.