योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-4
अथोत्तस्थुर्निकुञ्जेभ्यः कन्दरेभ्यः सुराचलात् ।
प्रलयान्त इवाक्षुब्धा भीमाः स्वर्वासिनां गणाः ॥ ४ ॥
प्रलयान्त इवाक्षुब्धा भीमाः स्वर्वासिनां गणाः ॥ ४ ॥
athottasthurnikuñjebhyaḥ kandarebhyaḥ surācalāt ,
pralayānta ivākṣubdhā bhīmāḥ svarvāsināṃ gaṇāḥ 4
pralayānta ivākṣubdhā bhīmāḥ svarvāsināṃ gaṇāḥ 4
4.
atha uttasthuḥ nikuñjebhyaḥ kandarebhyaḥ surācalāt
pralayāntaḥ iva akṣubdhāḥ bhīmāḥ svarvāsinām gaṇāḥ
pralayāntaḥ iva akṣubdhāḥ bhīmāḥ svarvāsinām gaṇāḥ
4.
atha svarvāsinām bhīmāḥ akṣubdhāḥ pralayāntaḥ iva
gaṇāḥ nikuñjebhyaḥ kandarebhyaḥ surācalāt uttasthuḥ
gaṇāḥ nikuñjebhyaḥ kandarebhyaḥ surācalāt uttasthuḥ
4.
Then, from the groves, caves, and the mountain of the gods, terrifying hosts of heaven-dwellers, unagitated as if at the end of a cosmic dissolution (pralaya), rose up.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)
- उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - rose up (rose up, stood up, emerged)
- निकुञ्जेभ्यः (nikuñjebhyaḥ) - from the groves (from the groves, from the bowers)
- कन्दरेभ्यः (kandarebhyaḥ) - from the caves (from the caves, from the ravines)
- सुराचलात् (surācalāt) - from the mountain of the gods
- प्रलयान्तः (pralayāntaḥ) - end of cosmic dissolution (the end of dissolution, end of cosmic destruction)
- इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
- अक्षुब्धाः (akṣubdhāḥ) - unagitated (unagitated, undisturbed, calm)
- भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)
- स्वर्वासिनाम् (svarvāsinām) - of the heaven-dwellers (gods) (of the heaven-dwellers, of the gods)
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts (hosts, groups, attendants)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now)
(indeclinable)
उत्तस्थुः (uttasthuḥ) - rose up (rose up, stood up, emerged)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of utthā
Perfect Active
3rd person plural, Perfect Active
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
निकुञ्जेभ्यः (nikuñjebhyaḥ) - from the groves (from the groves, from the bowers)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of nikuñja
nikuñja - grove, arbour, bower
कन्दरेभ्यः (kandarebhyaḥ) - from the caves (from the caves, from the ravines)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kandara
kandara - cave, grotto, ravine
सुराचलात् (surācalāt) - from the mountain of the gods
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of surācala
surācala - mountain of gods (Sumeru or Mandara)
Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+acala)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - acala – mountain, immobile
noun (masculine)
प्रलयान्तः (pralayāntaḥ) - end of cosmic dissolution (the end of dissolution, end of cosmic destruction)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pralayānta
pralayānta - end of dissolution (pralaya), end of cosmic destruction
Compound type : tatpurusha (pralaya+anta)
- pralaya – dissolution, destruction, cosmic dissolution
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4) - anta – end, limit, boundary
noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अक्षुब्धाः (akṣubdhāḥ) - unagitated (unagitated, undisturbed, calm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣubdha
akṣubdha - unagitated, undisturbed, calm, tranquil
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (a+kṣubdha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - kṣubdha – agitated, disturbed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣubh 'to agitate'.
Root: kṣubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with gaṇāḥ
भीमाः (bhīmāḥ) - terrifying (terrifying, dreadful, formidable)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīma
bhīma - terrifying, dreadful, formidable, terrible
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Agrees with gaṇāḥ
स्वर्वासिनाम् (svarvāsinām) - of the heaven-dwellers (gods) (of the heaven-dwellers, of the gods)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of svarvāsin
svarvāsin - heaven-dweller, inhabitant of heaven, god
Compound type : tatpurusha (svar+vāsin)
- svar – heaven, sky
noun (neuter) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root vas 'to dwell'.
Root: vas (class 1)
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - hosts (hosts, groups, attendants)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, assembly, multitude
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
Note: Subject of uttasthuḥ