योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-17
अन्योन्यं पूरयामासुः शस्त्रपूरैर्दिशो दश ।
वनानि कुसुमव्रातैः सुमेराविव मारुतः ॥ १७ ॥
वनानि कुसुमव्रातैः सुमेराविव मारुतः ॥ १७ ॥
anyonyaṃ pūrayāmāsuḥ śastrapūrairdiśo daśa ,
vanāni kusumavrātaiḥ sumerāviva mārutaḥ 17
vanāni kusumavrātaiḥ sumerāviva mārutaḥ 17
17.
anyonyam pūrayām āsuḥ śastrapūraiḥ diśaḥ daśa
vanāni kusumavrātāiḥ sumerau iva mārutaḥ
vanāni kusumavrātāiḥ sumerau iva mārutaḥ
17.
anyonyam diśaḥ daśa śastrapūraiḥ pūrayām āsuḥ
mārutaḥ iva sumerau vanāni kusumavrātāiḥ
mārutaḥ iva sumerau vanāni kusumavrātāiḥ
17.
They attacked each other, filling all ten directions with showers of weapons, just as the wind on Mount Sumeru fills the forests with masses of flowers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- पूरयाम् (pūrayām) - filling (part of periphrastic perfect)
- आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)
- शस्त्रपूरैः (śastrapūraiḥ) - with showers of weapons
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
- दश (daśa) - ten
- वनानि (vanāni) - forests
- कुसुमव्राताइः (kusumavrātāiḥ) - with masses of flowers
- सुमेरौ (sumerau) - on Mount Sumeru
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - each other, mutual
Note: Indicates reciprocal action of filling with weapons, i.e., assailing each other.
पूरयाम् (pūrayām) - filling (part of periphrastic perfect)
(verb)
periphrastic perfect stem (ām-suffix)
Absolutivized stem for periphrastic perfect construction
Root: pṛ (class 9)
आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were (auxiliary for periphrastic perfect)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of as
perfect tense
3rd person plural perfect active auxiliary
Root: as (class 2)
शस्त्रपूरैः (śastrapūraiḥ) - with showers of weapons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śastrapūra
śastrapūra - flood/shower/abundance of weapons
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+pūra)
- śastra – weapon, sword
noun (neuter) - pūra – flood, stream, abundance
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates the means of filling.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter, point of compass
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Object of 'pūrayām āsuḥ'.
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.
वनानि (vanāni) - forests
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove
Note: Object of the implied verb 'fills' in the simile.
कुसुमव्राताइः (kusumavrātāiḥ) - with masses of flowers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kusumavrāta
kusumavrāta - mass/host/multitude of flowers
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (kusuma+vrāta)
- kusuma – flower
noun (neuter) - vrāta – host, multitude, mass
noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates the means of filling in the simile.
सुमेरौ (sumerau) - on Mount Sumeru
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sumeru
sumeru - Mount Meru (mythical golden mountain, central to many cosmologies)
Note: Location in the simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates comparison.
मारुतः (mārutaḥ) - wind
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māruta
māruta - wind, air, god of wind (Marut)
Root: mṛ
Note: Subject in the simile.