योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-26, verse-12
बभूवुर्भास्कराकारैः कल्पभूरुहधारिभिः ।
प्रहारदलिताद्रीन्द्रैर्दैत्यैर्निर्विवरा दिशः ॥ १२ ॥
प्रहारदलिताद्रीन्द्रैर्दैत्यैर्निर्विवरा दिशः ॥ १२ ॥
babhūvurbhāskarākāraiḥ kalpabhūruhadhāribhiḥ ,
prahāradalitādrīndrairdaityairnirvivarā diśaḥ 12
prahāradalitādrīndrairdaityairnirvivarā diśaḥ 12
12.
babhūvuḥ bhāskarākāraiḥ kalpabhūruhadhāribhiḥ
prahāradalitādrīndraiḥ daityaiḥ nirvivarāḥ diśaḥ
prahāradalitādrīndraiḥ daityaiḥ nirvivarāḥ diśaḥ
12.
daityaiḥ bhāskarākāraiḥ kalpabhūruhadhāribhiḥ
prahāradalitādrīndraiḥ diśaḥ nirvivarāḥ babhūvuḥ
prahāradalitādrīndraiḥ diśaḥ nirvivarāḥ babhūvuḥ
12.
The directions became entirely filled, leaving no gaps, by the demons who shone like the sun, carried wish-granting trees, and had crushed great mountains with their powerful blows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (filled) (they were, they became)
- भास्कराकारैः (bhāskarākāraiḥ) - with sun-like splendor (referring to demons) (with sun-like forms, having the appearance of the sun)
- कल्पभूरुहधारिभिः (kalpabhūruhadhāribhiḥ) - by those demons who carried wish-granting trees (by those holding wish-granting trees)
- प्रहारदलिताद्रीन्द्रैः (prahāradalitādrīndraiḥ) - by those demons who had crushed great mountains with their powerful blows (by those whose lordly mountains were crushed by blows)
- दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the demons (by the demons, by the sons of Diti)
- निर्विवराः (nirvivarāḥ) - entirely filled, leaving no gaps (without gaps, filled, complete)
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (of space) (the directions, quarters)
Words meanings and morphology
बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became (filled) (they were, they became)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū
Perfect Tense, third person plural
Root bhū (class 1) + u (augment) + vuḥ (perfect ending)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'diśaḥ' (directions) which became filled.
भास्कराकारैः (bhāskarākāraiḥ) - with sun-like splendor (referring to demons) (with sun-like forms, having the appearance of the sun)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhāskarākāra
bhāskarākāra - sun-like in form, having the appearance of the sun
Compound of Bhāskara (sun) and Ākāra (form/appearance)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāskara+ākāra)
- bhāskara – sun, creator of light
noun (masculine)
Compound of bhās (light) and kara (maker) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance, aspect
noun (masculine)
From ā (prefix) + kṛ (to do/make) + ghañ (suffix)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कल्पभूरुहधारिभिः (kalpabhūruhadhāribhiḥ) - by those demons who carried wish-granting trees (by those holding wish-granting trees)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kalpabhūruhadhārin
kalpabhūruhadhārin - one who holds or carries wish-granting trees
Compound of Kalpabhūruha (wish-granting tree) and Dhārin (holder)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpabhūruha+dhārin)
- kalpa – wish, desire; a cosmic age
noun (masculine)
From kḷp (to arrange, to be suitable)
Root: kḷp (class 10) - bhūruha – tree, plant (lit. 'earth-growing')
noun (masculine)
Compound of bhū (earth) and ruha (growing)
Root: ruh (class 1) - dhārin – holding, bearing, carrying
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
From root dhṛ (to hold) + ṇini (suffix forming agent nouns/adjectives)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
प्रहारदलिताद्रीन्द्रैः (prahāradalitādrīndraiḥ) - by those demons who had crushed great mountains with their powerful blows (by those whose lordly mountains were crushed by blows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahāradalitādrīndra
prahāradalitādrīndra - one whose lordly mountains are crushed by blows
Bahuvrihi compound: prahāra-dalita (crushed by blows) + adri-indra (lordly mountains). Here, adri-indra is itself a tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahāradalita+adrīndra)
- prahāra – blow, strike, impact
noun (masculine)
From pra (prefix) + hṛ (to strike, take away) + ghañ (suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1) - dalita – crushed, broken, split
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dal (to split, burst) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Root: dal (class 1) - adri – mountain, rock
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, best (often used as a suffix for 'king of')
noun (masculine)
Note: The compound 'adrīndra' is a tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'best of mountains' or 'lordly mountains'.
दैत्यैः (daityaiḥ) - by the demons (by the demons, by the sons of Diti)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of daitya
daitya - demon, son of Diti
From Diti (name of a goddess) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)
Note: The agent of the action 'babhūvuḥ nirvivarāḥ' (became without gaps).
निर्विवराः (nirvivarāḥ) - entirely filled, leaving no gaps (without gaps, filled, complete)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nirvivara
nirvivara - without gaps, complete, full
Compound of nis (negative prefix) and vivara (gap, opening)
Compound type : avyayībhāva / bahuvrīhi (nis+vivara)
- nis – without, out, away
indeclinable
prefix
Negative or privative prefix - vivara – gap, opening, hole, interval
noun (neuter)
From vi (prefix) + vṛ (to cover, enclose) + ap (suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'diśaḥ'.
दिशः (diśaḥ) - the directions (of space) (the directions, quarters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region
From root diś (to point, show)
Root: diś (class 6)
Note: Subject of the verb 'babhūvuḥ'.