योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-18, verse-60
सर्वात्मत्वात्स्वभावस्य तद्दृश्यं सत्यमात्मनि ।
सर्वगं विद्यते यत्र तत्र सर्वमुदेति हि ॥ ६० ॥
सर्वगं विद्यते यत्र तत्र सर्वमुदेति हि ॥ ६० ॥
sarvātmatvātsvabhāvasya taddṛśyaṃ satyamātmani ,
sarvagaṃ vidyate yatra tatra sarvamudeti hi 60
sarvagaṃ vidyate yatra tatra sarvamudeti hi 60
60.
sarva-ātmatvāt svabhāvasya tat dṛśyam satyam ātmani
| sarva-gam vidyate yatra tatra sarvam udeti hi ||
| sarva-gam vidyate yatra tatra sarvam udeti hi ||
60.
svabhāvasya sarva-ātmatvāt,
tat dṛśyam ātmani satyam (bhavati).
yatra sarva-gam (tattvaṃ) vidyate,
tatra hi sarvam udeti.
tat dṛśyam ātmani satyam (bhavati).
yatra sarva-gam (tattvaṃ) vidyate,
tatra hi sarvam udeti.
60.
Because of the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of being the Self (ātman) of all, that perceived reality is true in the Self (ātman). Indeed, where the all-pervading (Self) exists, there everything arises.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्व-आत्मत्वात् (sarva-ātmatvāt) - because of the state of being the Self (ātman) of all (due to the state of being the Self of all)
- स्वभावस्य (svabhāvasya) - of the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (of the intrinsic nature, of one's own nature)
- तत् (tat) - that (previously mentioned) (that, that one)
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived reality (the seen, the visible, object of sight)
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truly real (real, true, existing)
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman) (in the Self, in the soul, in the essence)
- सर्व-गम् (sarva-gam) - the all-pervading (Self) (all-pervading, omnipresent)
- विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
- उदेति (udeti) - arises (rises, appears, comes forth)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्व-आत्मत्वात् (sarva-ātmatvāt) - because of the state of being the Self (ātman) of all (due to the state of being the Self of all)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarva-ātmatva
sarva-ātmatva - the state of being the Self of all, universality of the Self
Compound of sarva (all) + ātman (Self) + tva (suffix for state/nature).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ātman+tva)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective/pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - ātman – Self, soul, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
Root: an - tva – state, nature, -ness
suffix (nominalizer) (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract nouns.
Note: Expresses cause or reason.
स्वभावस्य (svabhāvasya) - of the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) (of the intrinsic nature, of one's own nature)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - own state, intrinsic nature, essential property
Compound of sva (own) + bhāva (state, being).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, one's own
adjective/pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - bhāva – state, existence, nature, feeling
noun (masculine)
From root bhū (to be, exist).
Root: bhū
Note: Qualifies sarva-ātmatvāt.
तत् (tat) - that (previously mentioned) (that, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the perceived reality (the seen, the visible, object of sight)
(gerundive)
Note: Acts as a noun 'what is seen'.
सत्यम् (satyam) - truly real (real, true, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, truth
Derived from sat (existent, true).
Root: as
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the Self (ātman) (in the Self, in the soul, in the essence)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - Self, soul, essence, breath
Root: an (class 2)
सर्व-गम् (sarva-gam) - the all-pervading (Self) (all-pervading, omnipresent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva-ga
sarva-ga - all-going, omnipresent, pervading all
Compound of sarva (all) + ga (going, moving, derived from root gam).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (sarva+ga)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective/pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - ga – going, moving, residing in
noun/suffix (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Derived from root gam (to go).
Root: gam
Note: Refers to the implied subject of vidyate.
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists (exists, is present, is found)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
From root vid (to be, exist) in the 4th conjugation, middle voice.
Root: vid (class 4)
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)
(indeclinable)
Derived from yad (which) + locative suffix tra.
Note: Introduces a conditional/locational clause.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Derived from tad (that) + locative suffix tra.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
उदेति (udeti) - arises (rises, appears, comes forth)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of udeti
From upasarga ud + root i (to go).
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.