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4,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-24

बीजं जहद्बीजवपुः फलीभूतं विलोक्यते ।
ब्रह्माजहन्निजवपुः फलं बीजे च संस्थितम् ॥ २४ ॥
bījaṃ jahadbījavapuḥ phalībhūtaṃ vilokyate ,
brahmājahannijavapuḥ phalaṃ bīje ca saṃsthitam 24
24. bījam jahat bījavapuḥ phalībhūtam vilokyate
brahmā ajahat nijavapuḥ phalam bīje ca saṃsthitam
24. bījam bījavapuḥ jahat phalībhūtam vilokyate ca
brahmā nijavapuḥ ajahat phalam bīje saṃsthitam
24. A seed is observed to become a fruit, abandoning its original seed-form. But (brahman), without abandoning its own intrinsic nature, holds the fruit established within the very seed itself.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बीजम् (bījam) - a seed (seed, origin, germ)
  • जहत् (jahat) - abandoning (abandoning, giving up, leaving)
  • बीजवपुः (bījavapuḥ) - its seed-form (seed-form, body of a seed)
  • फलीभूतम् (phalībhūtam) - having become a fruit
  • विलोक्यते (vilokyate) - is observed (is seen, is observed, is beheld)
  • ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - (brahman) (the Absolute) (the creator god Brahma, the Absolute (Brahman))
  • अजहत् (ajahat) - without abandoning (not abandoning, not giving up, not leaving)
  • निजवपुः (nijavapuḥ) - its own intrinsic nature (its own form, inherent form)
  • फलम् (phalam) - the fruit (fruit, result, consequence)
  • बीजे (bīje) - in the seed (in the seed, in the origin)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - is situated, is present (situated, established, placed, inherent)

Words meanings and morphology

बीजम् (bījam) - a seed (seed, origin, germ)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause, element
जहत् (jahat) - abandoning (abandoning, giving up, leaving)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hā
hā - to abandon, to give up, to leave, to quit
present active participle
from root `hā` (class 3)
Root: hā (class 3)
बीजवपुः (bījavapuḥ) - its seed-form (seed-form, body of a seed)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bījavapus
bījavapus - seed-form, form of a seed
compound `bīja` + `vapus`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bīja+vapus)
  • bīja – seed, germ, origin, cause, element
    noun (neuter)
  • vapus – body, form, figure
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Object of `jahat`.
फलीभूतम् (phalībhūtam) - having become a fruit
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phalībhūta
phalībhūta - having become a fruit, transformed into a fruit
past passive participle
compound from `phala` + `bhūta` (past participle of `bhū`, 'to become')
Compound type : karmadhāraya (phala+bhūta)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
    noun (neuter)
    Root: phal (class 1)
  • bhūta – become, existed, past, being
    adjective (neuter)
    past passive participle
    from root `bhū`
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `bījam`.
विलोक्यते (vilokyate) - is observed (is seen, is observed, is beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lok
passive voice
third person singular present passive of root `lok` with prefix `vi`
Prefix: vi
Root: lok (class 10)
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - (brahman) (the Absolute) (the creator god Brahma, the Absolute (Brahman))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, ultimate reality, the Supreme Being
Root: bṛh
अजहत् (ajahat) - without abandoning (not abandoning, not giving up, not leaving)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ajahat
ajahat - not abandoning, not leaving
negative present active participle
`a` (negative) + `jahat` (present participle of `hā`)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jahat)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    prefix
    negative particle
  • jahat – abandoning, giving up, leaving
    adjective (neuter)
    present active participle
    from root `hā` (class 3)
    Root: hā (class 3)
निजवपुः (nijavapuḥ) - its own intrinsic nature (its own form, inherent form)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nijavapus
nijavapus - own form, inherent form
compound `nija` + `vapus`
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nija+vapus)
  • nija – own, innate, inherent
    adjective
  • vapus – body, form, figure
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Object of `ajahat`.
फलम् (phalam) - the fruit (fruit, result, consequence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, effect
Root: phal (class 1)
Note: Subject of implied `asti` or `saṃsthitam`.
बीजे (bīje) - in the seed (in the seed, in the origin)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause
Note: Refers to the original state.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
particle
Note: Placed after the word it connects.
संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - is situated, is present (situated, established, placed, inherent)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - situated, established, placed, standing together, inherent
past passive participle
from root `sthā` with prefix `sam`
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate, implying 'is'.