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4,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-46

शुद्धा च सा सर्वगता तेन तन्मेलनं मिथः ।
सर्वेषां पद्मजादीनां स्वसत्ताभ्रमरूपकः ॥ ४६ ॥
śuddhā ca sā sarvagatā tena tanmelanaṃ mithaḥ ,
sarveṣāṃ padmajādīnāṃ svasattābhramarūpakaḥ 46
46. śuddhā ca sā sarvagatā tena tat melanam mithaḥ
sarveṣām padmaja-ādīnām svasattā-bhrama-rūpakaḥ
46. sā ca śuddhā sarvagatā tena sarveṣām padmajādīnām
mithaḥ tat melanam svasattābhramarūpakaḥ
46. And that [pure consciousness from the previous verse] is pure and all-pervading. Therefore, the mutual union (melana) of all beings, from Brahmā (Padmaja) downwards, is merely a form of the illusion of their individual existence.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुद्धा (śuddhā) - pure, clean, undefiled
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सा (sā) - that (she)
  • सर्वगता (sarvagatā) - all-pervading, omnipresent
  • तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
  • तत् (tat) - their (that)
  • मेलनम् (melanam) - union, coming together, mixture
  • मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, reciprocally
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all beings (of all, for all)
  • पद्मज-आदीनाम् (padmaja-ādīnām) - of those beginning with Brahmā, of Brahmā and others
  • स्वसत्ता-भ्रम-रूपकः (svasattā-bhrama-rūpakaḥ) - a form of the illusion of one's own existence, characterized by the illusion of self-existence

Words meanings and morphology

शुद्धा (śuddhā) - pure, clean, undefiled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, undefiled, spotless
Past Passive Participle
from root 'śudh'
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., 'citiḥ').
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - that (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
सर्वगता (sarvagatā) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvagata
sarvagata - all-pervading, omnipresent, moving everywhere
Past Passive Participle
from 'sarva' (all) + 'gata' (gone)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+gata)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • gata – gone, reached, pervaded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root 'gam'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying an implied feminine noun (e.g., 'citiḥ').
तेन (tena) - by that, therefore
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Functions as an adverb 'therefore'.
तत् (tat) - their (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, its, their
मेलनम् (melanam) - union, coming together, mixture
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of melana
melana - union, meeting, mixing, blending
from root 'mil' (to meet) with suffix '-ana'
Root: mil (class 6)
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, reciprocally
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all beings (of all, for all)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to all beings, e.g., 'sarveṣāṁ jīvānām'.
पद्मज-आदीनाम् (padmaja-ādīnām) - of those beginning with Brahmā, of Brahmā and others
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of padmajādi
padmajādi - Brahmā and others (Padmaja, the lotus-born, refers to Brahmā)
Compound type : dvandva / tatpuruṣa (padmaja+ādi)
  • padmaja – born from a lotus; an epithet of Brahmā
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the highest of created beings, and those below them.
स्वसत्ता-भ्रम-रूपकः (svasattā-bhrama-rūpakaḥ) - a form of the illusion of one's own existence, characterized by the illusion of self-existence
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svasattābhramarūpaka
svasattābhramarūpaka - that which has the form of the illusion of one's own existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svasattā+bhrama+rūpaka)
  • sva – self, own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • sattā – existence, being, reality
    noun (feminine)
    from root 'as' (to be)
    Root: as (class 2)
  • bhrama – illusion, error, delusion, wandering
    noun (masculine)
    from root 'bhram'
    Root: bhram (class 1)
  • rūpaka – figure of speech, metaphor, characteristic, form
    noun (masculine)
Note: Predicate nominative for 'melanam' (understood as 'is').