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4,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-20

तथा ब्रह्म मनो भूत्वा बोधाद्ब्रह्म परं भवेत् ।
रसकारणकं बीजं फलभावेन जृम्भते ॥ २० ॥
tathā brahma mano bhūtvā bodhādbrahma paraṃ bhavet ,
rasakāraṇakaṃ bījaṃ phalabhāvena jṛmbhate 20
20. tathā brahma manaḥ bhūtvā bodhāt brahma param
bhavet rasa-kāraṇakam bījam phala-bhāvena jṛmbhate
20. tathā brahma manaḥ bhūtvā bodhāt param brahma bhavet.
(yathā) rasa-kāraṇakam bījam phala-bhāvena jṛmbhate.
20. Similarly, Brahman (brahman), having manifested as the mind, can attain its supreme (brahman) state through true knowledge (bodha). Just as the seed, having its essence as its cause, expands into the form of a fruit.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
  • भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
  • बोधात् (bodhāt) - from knowledge, through realization
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
  • परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should become
  • रस-कारणकम् (rasa-kāraṇakam) - having essence as its cause
  • बीजम् (bījam) - the seed
  • फल-भावेन (phala-bhāvena) - by/in the state of fruit
  • जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - expands, sprouts, yawns

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: This is the neuter form of Brahman.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, thought
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Predicate nominative after 'bhūtvā'.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive formed from root 'bhū'
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indeclinable participle (absolutive).
बोधात् (bodhāt) - from knowledge, through realization
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bodha
bodha - knowledge, understanding, awakening, realization
from root 'budh' (to know, awaken)
Root: budh (class 1)
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: This is the neuter form of Brahman.
परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should become
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
रस-कारणकम् (rasa-kāraṇakam) - having essence as its cause
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rasa-kāraṇaka
rasa-kāraṇaka - having essence/sap as its cause
Compound adjective, from 'rasa' (essence) and 'kāraṇaka' (having a cause, caused by)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rasa+kāraṇa)
  • rasa – juice, sap, essence, taste
    noun (masculine)
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason
    noun (neuter)
    from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + ṇic + ana
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Suffix '-ka' added, often for 'having' or 'related to'. Agrees with 'bījam'.
बीजम् (bījam) - the seed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, origin, cause
फल-भावेन (phala-bhāvena) - by/in the state of fruit
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of phala-bhāva
phala-bhāva - the state of fruit, being a fruit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+bhāva)
  • phala – fruit, result, consequence
    noun (neuter)
  • bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, emotion
    noun (masculine)
    from root 'bhū' (to be, become)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Indicates the manner or state in which expansion occurs.
जृम्भते (jṛmbhate) - expands, sprouts, yawns
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jṛmbh
Root: jṛmbh (class 1)