योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-18, verse-18
स्वभावशीतलं ब्रह्म कदलीदलमण्डपः ।
कदल्यामन्यता नास्ति यथा पत्रशतेष्वपि ॥ १८ ॥
कदल्यामन्यता नास्ति यथा पत्रशतेष्वपि ॥ १८ ॥
svabhāvaśītalaṃ brahma kadalīdalamaṇḍapaḥ ,
kadalyāmanyatā nāsti yathā patraśateṣvapi 18
kadalyāmanyatā nāsti yathā patraśateṣvapi 18
18.
svabhāva-śītalam brahma kadalī-dala-maṇḍapaḥ
kadalyām anyatā na asti yathā patra-śateṣu api
kadalyām anyatā na asti yathā patra-śateṣu api
18.
brahma svabhāva-śītalam (asti),
(saḥ) kadalī-dala-maṇḍapaḥ (iva).
yathā kadalyām patra-śateṣu api anyatā na asti.
(saḥ) kadalī-dala-maṇḍapaḥ (iva).
yathā kadalyām patra-śateṣu api anyatā na asti.
18.
The ultimate reality (brahman) is intrinsically serene, like a cool pavilion made of banana leaves. Just as there is no distinctness in a banana tree even among its hundreds of leaves (all are part of the same tree).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वभाव-शीतलम् (svabhāva-śītalam) - naturally cool/calm
- ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
- कदली-दल-मण्डपः (kadalī-dala-maṇḍapaḥ) - a pavilion/canopy of banana leaves
- कदल्याम् (kadalyām) - in a banana tree
- अन्यता (anyatā) - otherness, distinctness
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- पत्र-शतेषु (patra-śateṣu) - in hundreds of leaves
- अपि (api) - even, also
Words meanings and morphology
स्वभाव-शीतलम् (svabhāva-śītalam) - naturally cool/calm
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svabhāva-śītala
svabhāva-śītala - intrinsically cool/calm, having a cool nature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svabhāva+śītala)
- svabhāva – one's own nature, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - śītala – cool, cold, calm, placid
adjective
Note: Agrees with 'brahma'.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman, the ultimate reality
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - the Absolute, the ultimate reality (brahman)
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: This is the neuter form of Brahman.
कदली-दल-मण्डपः (kadalī-dala-maṇḍapaḥ) - a pavilion/canopy of banana leaves
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kadalī-dala-maṇḍapa
kadalī-dala-maṇḍapa - a pavilion/canopy made of banana leaves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadalī+dala+maṇḍapa)
- kadalī – banana tree, banana
noun (feminine) - dala – leaf, petal
noun (neuter) - maṇḍapa – pavilion, open hall, canopy
noun (masculine)
कदल्याम् (kadalyām) - in a banana tree
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kadalī
kadalī - banana tree
अन्यता (anyatā) - otherness, distinctness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anyatā
anyatā - otherness, distinctness, difference
Derived from 'anya' (other) with suffix '-tā' (abstract noun)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
पत्र-शतेषु (patra-śateṣu) - in hundreds of leaves
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of patra-śata
patra-śata - hundreds of leaves
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patra+śata)
- patra – leaf, petal
noun (neuter) - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)