योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-18, verse-5
केचित्पृथक्स्थितिगताः पृथगेव लयं गताः ।
केचिन्मिथः संमिलिता जगद्गुञ्जा स्थिताक्षता ॥ ५ ॥
केचिन्मिथः संमिलिता जगद्गुञ्जा स्थिताक्षता ॥ ५ ॥
kecitpṛthaksthitigatāḥ pṛthageva layaṃ gatāḥ ,
kecinmithaḥ saṃmilitā jagadguñjā sthitākṣatā 5
kecinmithaḥ saṃmilitā jagadguñjā sthitākṣatā 5
5.
kecit pṛthak-sthiti-gatāḥ pṛthak eva layam gatāḥ
kecit mithaḥ saṃmilitā jagad-guñjā sthitā akṣatā
kecit mithaḥ saṃmilitā jagad-guñjā sthitā akṣatā
5.
kecit pṛthak-sthiti-gatāḥ pṛthak eva layam gatāḥ
kecit mithaḥ saṃmilitā jagad-guñjā sthitā akṣatā
kecit mithaḥ saṃmilitā jagad-guñjā sthitā akṣatā
5.
Some attain separate existences and separately undergo dissolution. Others, having merged together, remain intact like the guñjā beads (small, distinct seeds) of the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- पृथक्-स्थिति-गताः (pṛthak-sthiti-gatāḥ) - having attained separate existences/states
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- लयम् (layam) - dissolution, absorption, merging
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, reached
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, with each other
- संमिलिता (saṁmilitā) - Describes 'kecit' (some entities), grammatically feminine plural to match the simile object. (merged, united, assembled)
- जगद्-गुञ्जा (jagad-guñjā) - world-guñjā, guñjā bead of the world
- स्थिताक्षता (sthitākṣatā) - Describes the 'jagad-guñjā' in the simile. (remaining intact, undamaged and existing)
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cit
ka-cit - someone, something, a certain one
पृथक्-स्थिति-गताः (pṛthak-sthiti-gatāḥ) - having attained separate existences/states
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthak-sthiti-gata
pṛthak-sthiti-gata - having attained separate existence, having gone to distinct states
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthak+sthiti+gata)
- pṛthak – separately, distinctly
indeclinable - sthiti – state, condition, existence, stay
noun (feminine)
Root: sthā (class 1) - gata – gone, attained, reached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here adjectivally to describe 'kecit'.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, distinctly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
लयम् (layam) - dissolution, absorption, merging
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of laya
laya - dissolution, absorption, merging, destruction
Root: lī (class 4)
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, attained, reached, arrived
Past Passive Participle
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used here adjectivally to describe 'kecit'.
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cit
ka-cit - someone, something, a certain one
मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, together, with each other
(indeclinable)
संमिलिता (saṁmilitā) - Describes 'kecit' (some entities), grammatically feminine plural to match the simile object. (merged, united, assembled)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃmilita
saṁmilita - merged, united, assembled, met
Past Passive Participle
from root mil (to meet) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: mil (class 6)
जगद्-गुञ्जा (jagad-guñjā) - world-guñjā, guñjā bead of the world
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jagad-guñjā
jagad-guñjā - world-guñjā, rosary pea of the universe
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagat+guñjā)
- jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Root: gam (class 1) - guñjā – rosary pea, Abrus precatorius seed, small red and black seed
noun (feminine)
स्थिताक्षता (sthitākṣatā) - Describes the 'jagad-guñjā' in the simile. (remaining intact, undamaged and existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sthitākṣata
sthitākṣata - remaining intact, existing undamaged
Past Passive Participle compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sthita+akṣata)
- sthita – standing, existing, remaining
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1) - akṣata – undamaged, uninjured, intact, whole
adjective (masculine)
from na + kṣata (broken)
Prefix: a
Note: Formed from sthitā (fem. PPP) + akṣatā (fem. adj.). The word_form takes the sandhi: sthitākṣatā.