योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-18, verse-15
यथा शुद्धः प्राणमरुत्परप्राणादिवेदनात् ।
वेत्ति वेद्यं मनोराज्यं तथा सर्गान्तराश्रयम् ॥ १५ ॥
वेत्ति वेद्यं मनोराज्यं तथा सर्गान्तराश्रयम् ॥ १५ ॥
yathā śuddhaḥ prāṇamarutparaprāṇādivedanāt ,
vetti vedyaṃ manorājyaṃ tathā sargāntarāśrayam 15
vetti vedyaṃ manorājyaṃ tathā sargāntarāśrayam 15
15.
yathā śuddhaḥ prāṇamarut parapraṇādivedanāt
vetti vedyam manorājyam tathā sargāntara-āśrayam
vetti vedyam manorājyam tathā sargāntara-āśrayam
15.
yathā śuddhaḥ prāṇamarut parapraṇādivedanāt
vedyam manorājyam vetti tathā sargāntara-āśrayam
vedyam manorājyam vetti tathā sargāntara-āśrayam
15.
Just as the pure life-breath (prāṇamarut) comes to know what is knowable (vedyam) – the realm of imagination (manorājya) – through the perception of other life-breaths (prāṇa) and so forth, similarly (it comes to know) that which is founded upon another creation (sargāntarāśrayam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that
- शुद्धः (śuddhaḥ) - pure, clear, clean
- प्राणमरुत् (prāṇamarut) - life-breath, vital air
- परप्राणादिवेदनात् (paraprāṇādivedanāt) - from the perception/knowledge of other life-breaths (prāṇa) etc.
- वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
- वेद्यम् (vedyam) - knowable, what is to be known, object of knowledge
- मनोराज्यम् (manorājyam) - realm of imagination, mental kingdom
- तथा (tathā) - so, in the same way, similarly
- सर्गान्तर-आश्रयम् (sargāntara-āśrayam) - that which depends on another creation, supported by another creation
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the manner that
(indeclinable)
शुद्धः (śuddhaḥ) - pure, clear, clean
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, unsullied, purified
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √śudh (to purify) with past participle suffix -ta
Root: śudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with prāṇamarut
प्राणमरुत् (prāṇamarut) - life-breath, vital air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇamarut
prāṇamarut - life-breath, vital air, Prana-wind
Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+marut)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life-force, energy
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - marut – wind, air, vital breath
noun (masculine)
परप्राणादिवेदनात् (paraprāṇādivedanāt) - from the perception/knowledge of other life-breaths (prāṇa) etc.
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of paraprāṇādivedana
paraprāṇādivedana - knowledge/perception of other life-forces and so on
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+prāṇa+ādi+vedana)
- para – other, another, supreme, distant
adjective (masculine) - prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life-force, energy
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2) - ādi – beginning, and so forth, etc.
indeclinable - vedana – knowledge, perception, sensation
noun (neuter)
Derived from root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
वेत्ति (vetti) - knows, perceives, understands
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √vid
Root: vid (class 2)
वेद्यम् (vedyam) - knowable, what is to be known, object of knowledge
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vedya
vedya - knowable, what is to be known, to be understood
Gerundive
Derived from root √vid (to know) with gerundive suffix -ya
Root: vid (class 2)
मनोराज्यम् (manorājyam) - realm of imagination, mental kingdom
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manorājya
manorājya - realm of imagination, mental kingdom, world of thought
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rājya)
- manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter) - rājya – kingdom, realm, dominion
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of vetti, in apposition to vedyam
तथा (tathā) - so, in the same way, similarly
(indeclinable)
सर्गान्तर-आश्रयम् (sargāntara-āśrayam) - that which depends on another creation, supported by another creation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sargāntarāśraya
sargāntarāśraya - dependent on another creation, having another creation as its basis/support
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarga+antara+āśraya)
- sarga – creation, world, emanation
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - antara – other, different, internal, interval
adjective (neuter) - āśraya – support, refuge, dependence, basis
noun (masculine)
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Object of an implied 'vetti'