योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-18, verse-16
सर्वगत्वाच्चितः कश्चित्परसर्गेण नीयते ।
सर्गे सर्गे पृथग्रूपं सन्ति सर्गान्तराण्यपि ॥ १६ ॥
सर्गे सर्गे पृथग्रूपं सन्ति सर्गान्तराण्यपि ॥ १६ ॥
sarvagatvāccitaḥ kaścitparasargeṇa nīyate ,
sarge sarge pṛthagrūpaṃ santi sargāntarāṇyapi 16
sarge sarge pṛthagrūpaṃ santi sargāntarāṇyapi 16
16.
sarvagatvāt citaḥ kaścit parasargeṇa nīyate
sarge sarge pṛthagrūpam santi sarga-antarāṇi api
sarge sarge pṛthagrūpam santi sarga-antarāṇi api
16.
citaḥ sarvagatvāt kaścit parasargeṇa nīyate sarge
sarge pṛthagrūpam santi ca sarga-antarāṇi api
sarge pṛthagrūpam santi ca sarga-antarāṇi api
16.
Due to the all-pervasiveness of consciousness (cit), a certain individual is led by a distinct creation. In every creation, there are distinct forms, and indeed, there are also other creations.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वगत्वात् (sarvagatvāt) - due to omnipresence, from the state of being all-pervading
- चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain individual or entity (someone, something, a certain one)
- परसर्गेण (parasargeṇa) - by a distinct or different creation (from its own or the universal one) (by another creation, by the creation of another)
- नीयते (nīyate) - is led by / subjected to (is led, is guided, is carried)
- सर्गे सर्गे (sarge sarge) - in each creation, in every creation
- पृथग्रूपम् (pṛthagrūpam) - distinct form, separate form
- सन्ति (santi) - they are, there are
- सर्ग-अन्तराणि (sarga-antarāṇi) - other creations, different creations
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वगत्वात् (sarvagatvāt) - due to omnipresence, from the state of being all-pervading
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of sarvagatatva
sarvagatatva - omnipresence, all-pervasiveness
Compound of sarvagata + tva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvagata+tva)
- sarvagata – all-pervading, omnipresent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of sarva (all) + gata (gone, pervaded)
Root: gam (class 1) - tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'ness', 'hood'
suffix (neuter)
Note: Indicates cause.
चितः (citaḥ) - of consciousness, from consciousness
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of cit
cit - consciousness, intelligence, thought
Note: Qualifies 'sarvagatvāt'.
कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain individual or entity (someone, something, a certain one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, a certain
Compound of kim (what) + cit (an indefinite particle)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)
- kim – who, what
pronoun (masculine) - cit – an indefinite particle
indeclinable
Note: Subject of 'nīyate'.
परसर्गेण (parasargeṇa) - by a distinct or different creation (from its own or the universal one) (by another creation, by the creation of another)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of parasarga
parasarga - another creation, a different creation
Compound of para (other, different) + sarga (creation)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+sarga)
- para – other, another, supreme
pronoun (masculine) - sarga – creation, emanation
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Agent in a passive construction.
नीयते (nīyate) - is led by / subjected to (is led, is guided, is carried)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nī
Root: nī (class 1)
सर्गे सर्गे (sarge sarge) - in each creation, in every creation
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emanation
Derived from root √sṛj (to create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Repetition indicates "each" or "every".
पृथग्रूपम् (pṛthagrūpam) - distinct form, separate form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pṛthagrūpa
pṛthagrūpa - of separate form, distinct form
Compound of pṛthak (separate) + rūpa (form)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pṛthak+rūpa)
- pṛthak – separate, distinct, apart
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate adjective, implying "distinct forms exist".
सन्ति (santi) - they are, there are
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सर्ग-अन्तराणि (sarga-antarāṇi) - other creations, different creations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sargāntara
sargāntara - other creations, different creations
Compound of sarga (creation) + antara (other, interval)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+antara)
- sarga – creation, emanation
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛj (class 6) - antara – other, different, interval, space between
adjective (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'santi'.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that other creations exist in addition.