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4,18

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-18, verse-38

अहंतादिरसे भौमे खण्डकत्वमिवात्मनि ।
नानाखण्डसहस्रौघैरद्वितीयैर्निजात्मनः ॥ ३८ ॥
ahaṃtādirase bhaume khaṇḍakatvamivātmani ,
nānākhaṇḍasahasraughairadvitīyairnijātmanaḥ 38
38. ahaṃtādirase bhaume khaṇḍakatvam iva ātmani
nānākhaṇḍasahasraughaiḥ advitīyaiḥ nijātmanaḥ
38. ātmani khaṇḍakatvam iva ahaṃtādirase bhaume
nānākhaṇḍasahasraughaiḥ advitīyaiḥ nijātmanaḥ
38. As if a state of fragmentation (khaṇḍakatva) exists in the (ātman) self, amidst the earthly essence of ego (ahaṃtā) and similar concepts, with thousands of diverse, non-dual fragments of one's own (nijātman) self.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहंतादिरसे (ahaṁtādirase) - in the essence of egoism and so on
  • भौमे (bhaume) - modifying `ahaṃtādirase` (earthly, mundane)
  • खण्डकत्वम् (khaṇḍakatvam) - fragmentation, state of being a fragment
  • इव (iva) - as if, like, as
  • आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman)
  • नानाखण्डसहस्रौघैः (nānākhaṇḍasahasraughaiḥ) - by masses of thousands of diverse fragments
  • अद्वितीयैः (advitīyaiḥ) - describing the fragments as non-dual despite being fragmented (non-dual, unique, peerless)
  • निजात्मनः (nijātmanaḥ) - of one's own self (ātman)

Words meanings and morphology

अहंतादिरसे (ahaṁtādirase) - in the essence of egoism and so on
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ahaṃtādirasa
ahaṁtādirasa - essence of egoism and so on
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṃtā+ādi+rasa)
  • ahaṃtā – egoism, I-ness, self-consciousness
    noun (feminine)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
    noun (masculine)
  • rasa – essence, taste, sap, emotion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ras (class 1)
भौमे (bhaume) - modifying `ahaṃtādirase` (earthly, mundane)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhauma
bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, mundane
Derived from 'bhūmi' (earth)
खण्डकत्वम् (khaṇḍakatvam) - fragmentation, state of being a fragment
(noun)
neuter, singular of khaṇḍakatva
khaṇḍakatva - state of being a fragment, fragmentation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaṇḍaka+tva)
  • khaṇḍaka – a fragment, a piece
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Root: khaṇḍ (class 1)
  • tva – suffix denoting 'state of being', 'nature of'
    suffix (neuter)
    Taddhita suffix indicating abstract noun
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)
आत्मनि (ātmani) - in the self (ātman)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality
नानाखण्डसहस्रौघैः (nānākhaṇḍasahasraughaiḥ) - by masses of thousands of diverse fragments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānākhaṇḍasahasraugha
nānākhaṇḍasahasraugha - masses of thousands of diverse fragments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+khaṇḍa+sahasra+ogha)
  • nānā – diverse, various, many
    indeclinable
  • khaṇḍa – fragment, piece, part
    noun (masculine/neuter)
    Root: khaṇḍ (class 1)
  • sahasra – thousand
    noun (neuter)
  • ogha – flood, stream, multitude, mass
    noun (masculine)
अद्वितीयैः (advitīyaiḥ) - describing the fragments as non-dual despite being fragmented (non-dual, unique, peerless)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of advitīya
advitīya - non-dual, peerless, unique, having no second
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+dvitīya)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • dvitīya – second, another
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
निजात्मनः (nijātmanaḥ) - of one's own self (ātman)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nijātman
nijātman - one's own self
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nija+ātman)
  • nija – one's own, innate
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality
    noun (masculine)