योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-49

सारसीसरसालिन्या सीत्कारमधुरस्वरम् ।
सारसः सुरतैः स्वैरं सामन्तश्चारुरञ्जितः ॥ ४९ ॥

sārasīsarasālinyā sītkāramadhurasvaram ,
sārasaḥ surataiḥ svairaṃ sāmantaścārurañjitaḥ 49

49. sārasīsarasaālinyā sītkāramadhurasvaram sārasaḥ
surataiḥ svairam sāmantaḥ ca cārurañjitaḥ

49. sārasīsarasaālinyā sītkāramadhurasvaram svairam
surataiḥ sārasaḥ ca sāmantaḥ cārurañjitaḥ

49. By the delightfully embracing female sarasa crane, making sweet hissing sounds (sītkāra), the male sarasa crane was beautifully delighted through free lovemaking, and so was the feudal lord.

Words meanings summery:

• सारसीसरसआलिन्या (sārasīsarasaālinyā) - by the female sarasa crane delightfully embracing

• सीत्कारमधुरस्वरम् (sītkāramadhurasvaram) - with a sweet sītkāra sound; making a sweet hissing sound

• सारसः (sārasaḥ) - the male sarasa crane

• सुरतैः (surataiḥ) - by lovemaking, by sexual union

• स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, voluntarily

• सामन्तः (sāmantaḥ) - the feudal lord, chieftain, neighbor

• च (ca) - and, also

• चारुरञ्जितः (cārurañjitaḥ) - beautifully delighted, charmingly pleased

Words meanings and morphology

सारसीसरसआलिन्या (sārasīsarasaālinyā) - by the female sarasa crane delightfully embracing

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sārasīsarasaālinī

sārasīsarasaālinī - female sarasa crane delightfully embracing

Compound type : karma dhāraya (sārasī+sarasa+ālinī)

• sārasī – female sarasa crane
  noun (feminine)
• sarasa – delightful, juicy, tasteful
  adjective
• ālinī – embracing, clinging
  participle (feminine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root ā-√liṣ (to embrace)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: liṣ (class 4)

सीत्कारमधुरस्वरम् (sītkāramadhurasvaram) - with a sweet sītkāra sound; making a sweet hissing sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sītkāramadhurasvara

sītkāramadhurasvara - sweet hissing sound

Compound type : karma dhāraya (sītkāra+madhura+svara)

• sītkāra – hissing sound, a sound of pleasure or passion
  noun (masculine)
• madhura – sweet, melodious, charming
  adjective
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

सारसः (sārasaḥ) - the male sarasa crane

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārasa

sārasa - male sarasa crane; a type of large crane

सुरतैः (surataiḥ) - by lovemaking, by sexual union

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of surata

surata - lovemaking, sexual union, amorous sport

स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, voluntarily

(indeclinable)

सामन्तः (sāmantaḥ) - the feudal lord, chieftain, neighbor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmanta

sāmanta - feudal lord, chieftain, vassal, neighbor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चारुरञ्जितः (cārurañjitaḥ) - beautifully delighted, charmingly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārurañjita

cārurañjita - beautifully delighted, charmingly pleased/adorned

Compound type : tatpurusha (cāru+rañjita)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, graceful
  adjective
• rañjita – delighted, pleased, charmed, colored
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √rañj (to color, delight)
  Root: rañj (class 1)

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