योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-27, verse-23
चित्राणि राजकार्याणि कुर्वन्नप्याकुलान्यपि ।
सुप्तः स्थितो जडतया न जागर्ति भवभ्रमे ॥ २३ ॥
सुप्तः स्थितो जडतया न जागर्ति भवभ्रमे ॥ २३ ॥
citrāṇi rājakāryāṇi kurvannapyākulānyapi ,
suptaḥ sthito jaḍatayā na jāgarti bhavabhrame 23
suptaḥ sthito jaḍatayā na jāgarti bhavabhrame 23
23.
citrāṇi rājakāryāṇi kurvan api ākulāni api
suptaḥ sthitaḥ jaḍatayā na jāgarti bhavabhrame
suptaḥ sthitaḥ jaḍatayā na jāgarti bhavabhrame
23.
kurvan api ākulāni api citrāṇi rājakāryāṇi
suptaḥ sthitaḥ jaḍatayā bhavabhrame na jāgarti
suptaḥ sthitaḥ jaḍatayā bhavabhrame na jāgarti
23.
Even while performing diverse and perplexing state affairs, one, remaining as if asleep due to inertness, does not awaken from the delusion of transmigration (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - diverse, complex (varied, diverse, wonderful, colourful)
- राजकार्याणि (rājakāryāṇi) - state affairs, administrative tasks (royal duties, state affairs)
- कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing (doing, performing)
- अपि (api) - even while (even, although, too)
- आकुलानि (ākulāni) - perplexing, complex, troublesome (agitated, confused, perplexing, crowded)
- अपि (api) - even if (even, although, too)
- सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - as if asleep, unconscious (asleep, sleeping)
- स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remaining, existing (standing, situated, remaining, being)
- जडतया (jaḍatayā) - due to inertness or lack of spiritual awareness (due to inertness, dullness, stupidity)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- जागर्ति (jāgarti) - awakens (to reality) (awakens, is awake)
- भवभ्रमे (bhavabhrame) - in the delusion of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the delusion of existence, in the cycle of transmigration)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - diverse, complex (varied, diverse, wonderful, colourful)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of citra
citra - varied, diverse, wonderful, colourful
Note: Modifies 'rājakāryāṇi'.
राजकार्याणि (rājakāryāṇi) - state affairs, administrative tasks (royal duties, state affairs)
(noun)
neuter, plural of rājakārya
rājakārya - royal duty, state affair
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kārya)
- rājan – king, monarch
noun (masculine) - kārya – that which is to be done, duty, action, work
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - performing (doing, performing)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvat
kurvat - doing, performing
Present Active Participle
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies an implied subject.
अपि (api) - even while (even, although, too)
(indeclinable)
आकुलानि (ākulāni) - perplexing, complex, troublesome (agitated, confused, perplexing, crowded)
(adjective)
neuter, plural of ākula
ākula - agitated, confused, perplexed, crowded
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'rājakāryāṇi'.
अपि (api) - even if (even, although, too)
(indeclinable)
सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - as if asleep, unconscious (asleep, sleeping)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supta
supta - asleep, sleeping
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √svap (to sleep).
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Modifies implied subject.
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - remaining, existing (standing, situated, remaining, being)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, remaining, being
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √sthā (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Modifies implied subject.
जडतया (jaḍatayā) - due to inertness or lack of spiritual awareness (due to inertness, dullness, stupidity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of jaḍatā
jaḍatā - inertness, dullness, stupidity, insensibility
Derived from jaḍa (inert) + -tā (abstract suffix).
Note: Indicates cause.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
जागर्ति (jāgarti) - awakens (to reality) (awakens, is awake)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
भवभ्रमे (bhavabhrame) - in the delusion of transmigration (saṃsāra) (in the delusion of existence, in the cycle of transmigration)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhavabhrama
bhavabhrama - delusion of existence, cycle of transmigration
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+bhrama)
- bhava – existence, being, birth, becoming
noun (masculine)
Derived from √bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhrama – wandering, delusion, error, confusion
noun (masculine)
Derived from √bhram (to wander).
Root: bhram (class 1)
Note: Refers to the cycle of rebirth (saṃsāra).