योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-22

भोगकल्लोलकलनाविकलो मलचेतनः ।
जाड्यजर्जरचिद्वृत्तिः संसाराम्भोधिकच्छपः ॥ २२ ॥

bhogakallolakalanāvikalo malacetanaḥ ,
jāḍyajarjaracidvṛttiḥ saṃsārāmbhodhikacchapaḥ 22

22. bhogakallolakalanāvikalaḥ malacetanaḥ
jāḍyajarjaracidvṛttiḥ saṃsārāmbhodhikacchapaḥ

22. bhogakallolakalanāvikalaḥ malacetanaḥ
jāḍyajarjaracidvṛttiḥ saṃsārāmbhodhikacchapaḥ

22. He is distraught by the surge and play of the waves of worldly enjoyments, his consciousness stained by impurities. His mental functions are shattered by inertia, making him like a tortoise in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

• भोगकल्लोलकलनाविकलः (bhogakallolakalanāvikalaḥ) - distraught by the agitation/play of waves of enjoyment

• मलचेतनः (malacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is defiled/impure

• जाड्यजर्जरचिद्वृत्तिः (jāḍyajarjaracidvṛttiḥ) - whose mental faculties are shattered by inertia/dullness

• संसाराम्भोधिकच्छपः (saṁsārāmbhodhikacchapaḥ) - metaphorically describing the king's state (a tortoise in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra))

Words meanings and morphology

भोगकल्लोलकलनाविकलः (bhogakallolakalanāvikalaḥ) - distraught by the agitation/play of waves of enjoyment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhogakallolakalanāvikala

bhogakallolakalanāvikala - distraught by the agitation of waves of enjoyment

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoga+kallola+kalanā+vikala)

• bhoga – enjoyment, experience
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• kallola – wave, surge
  noun (masculine)
• kalanā – agitation, play, movement, calculation
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from √kal (to move, agitate)
  Root: kal (class 1)
• vikala – distraught, distressed, defective, imperfect
  adjective (masculine)
  from √kal with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kal (class 1)

Note: This is a descriptive adjective for the third king.

मलचेतनः (malacetanaḥ) - whose consciousness is defiled/impure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of malacetana

malacetana - one whose consciousness is defiled, impure-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mala+cetana)

• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)
• cetana – consciousness, intelligence, conscious being
  noun (masculine)
  from √cit (to perceive)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: Another descriptive adjective for the third king.

जाड्यजर्जरचिद्वृत्तिः (jāḍyajarjaracidvṛttiḥ) - whose mental faculties are shattered by inertia/dullness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāḍyajarjaracidvṛtti

jāḍyajarjaracidvṛtti - one whose mental faculties are shattered by inertia/dullness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāḍya+jarjara+cit+vṛtti)

• jāḍya – dullness, inertness, stupidity
  noun (neuter)
  from jaḍa (dull, inert)
• jarjara – shattered, worn out, infirm
  adjective (masculine)
• cit – consciousness, intellect, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• vṛtti – function, activity, mode of being, state of mind
  noun (feminine)
  from √vṛt (to turn, exist)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Another descriptive adjective for the third king.

संसाराम्भोधिकच्छपः (saṁsārāmbhodhikacchapaḥ) - metaphorically describing the king's state (a tortoise in the ocean of transmigration (saṃsāra))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsārāmbhodhikacchapa

saṁsārāmbhodhikacchapa - a tortoise in the ocean of transmigration

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃsāra+ambhodhi+kacchapa)

• saṃsāra – transmigration, cycle of birth and death, worldly existence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• ambhodhi – ocean, sea (water-receptacle)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of ambhas (water) + dhī (receptacle)
• kacchapa – tortoise, turtle
  noun (masculine)

Note: saṃsāra is a key term. This acts as a metaphor.