योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-27, verse-55

शाल्मलीदललोलानामान्दोलनदरिद्रताम् ।
मशकस्य मयालोक्य दीनं मशकया स्मितम् ॥ ५५ ॥

śālmalīdalalolānāmāndolanadaridratām ,
maśakasya mayālokya dīnaṃ maśakayā smitam 55

55. śālmalīdalalolānām āndolanadaridratām
maśakasya mayā ālokya dīnam maśakayā smitam

55. mayā maśakasya śālmalīdalalolānām dīnam
āndolanadaridratām ālokya maśakayā smitam

55. Having observed the pitiable sluggishness of a mosquito (which was among those fluttering restlessly on śālmalī leaves), a female mosquito smiled.

Words meanings summery:

• शाल्मलीदललोलानाम् (śālmalīdalalolānām) - of those restless/fluttering on śālmalī leaves

• आन्दोलनदरिद्रताम् (āndolanadaridratām) - the lack of movement, sluggishness, poverty of agitation

• मशकस्य (maśakasya) - of the mosquito

• मया (mayā) - by me

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having observed

• दीनम् (dīnam) - pitiful, wretched, sad

• मशकया (maśakayā) - by a female mosquito

• स्मितम् (smitam) - a smile, smiled (it was smiled)

Words meanings and morphology

शाल्मलीदललोलानाम् (śālmalīdalalolānām) - of those restless/fluttering on śālmalī leaves

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/feminine/neuter, plural of śālmalīdalalola

śālmalīdalalola - restless/fluttering on śālmalī leaves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālmalī+dala+lola)

• śālmalī – silk-cotton tree
  noun (feminine)
• dala – leaf, petal
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dal (class 1)
• lola – moving, trembling, restless, desired
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  derived from root `lul`
  Root: lul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied group, of which the mosquito is a part.

आन्दोलनदरिद्रताम् (āndolanadaridratām) - the lack of movement, sluggishness, poverty of agitation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āndolanadaridratā

āndolanadaridratā - sluggishness of movement, poverty of agitation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āndolana+daridratā)

• āndolana – shaking, swinging, agitation, movement
  noun (neuter)
  derived from root `dul` with `ā` prefix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dul (class 1)
• daridratā – poverty, indigence, lack
  noun (feminine)
  from `daridra` (poor) + `tā` (suffix forming abstract noun)

Note: Direct object of `ālokya`.

मशकस्य (maśakasya) - of the mosquito

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maśaka

maśaka - mosquito

Note: Specifies whose sluggishness is being observed.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of the action `ālokya`.

आलोक्य (ālokya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root `lok` with prefix `ā`, followed by suffix `ya` for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Introduces the subordinate clause of action.

दीनम् (dīnam) - pitiful, wretched, sad

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīna

dīna - pitiful, wretched, sad, miserable

Note: Describes the state of `āndolanadaridratām`.

मशकया (maśakayā) - by a female mosquito

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of maśakā

maśakā - female mosquito

Feminine form of `maśaka`.

Note: Agent of the smile.

स्मितम् (smitam) - a smile, smiled (it was smiled)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smita

smita - smiled, a smile

Past Passive Participle

from root `smi` (to smile)

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Main verb equivalent in a passive construction with instrumental agent.