मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-76, verse-54
सुमेधा विरजाश्चैव हविष्मानुन्नतो मधुः ।
अतिनामा सहिष्णुश्च सप्तासन्निति चर्षयः ॥५४॥
अतिनामा सहिष्णुश्च सप्तासन्निति चर्षयः ॥५४॥
54. sumedhā virajāścaiva haviṣmānunnato madhuḥ .
atināmā sahiṣṇuśca saptāsanniti carṣayaḥ.
atināmā sahiṣṇuśca saptāsanniti carṣayaḥ.
54.
sumedhā virajāḥ ca eva haviṣmān unnataḥ madhuḥ
atināmā sahiṣṇuḥ ca sapta āsan iti ca ṛṣayaḥ
atināmā sahiṣṇuḥ ca sapta āsan iti ca ṛṣayaḥ
54.
Sumedhas, Virajas, Havishmān, Unnata, Madhu, Atināman, and Sahiṣṇu — these were the seven sages (ṛṣi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुमेधा (sumedhā) - Sumedhas, a sage (Sumedhas (proper name))
- विरजाः (virajāḥ) - Virajas, a sage (Virajas (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (only, merely, indeed, just)
- हविष्मान् (haviṣmān) - Havishmān, a sage (Havishmān (proper name))
- उन्नतः (unnataḥ) - Unnata, a sage (Unnata (proper name))
- मधुः (madhuḥ) - Madhu, a sage (Madhu (proper name))
- अतिनामा (atināmā) - Atināman, a sage (Atināman (proper name))
- सहिष्णुः (sahiṣṇuḥ) - Sahiṣṇu, a sage (Sahiṣṇu (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- इति (iti) - thus (indicating a list or conclusion) (thus, so, in this manner)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (ṛṣi) (sages, seers)
Words meanings and morphology
सुमेधा (sumedhā) - Sumedhas, a sage (Sumedhas (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumedhas
sumedhas - intelligent, wise, having good intellect; a proper name (Sumedhas)
From su (good) + medhas (intellect).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+medhas)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - medhas – intelligence, wisdom, spiritual merit
noun (neuter)
Root: medh (class 1)
विरजाः (virajāḥ) - Virajas, a sage (Virajas (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of virajas
virajas - dustless, pure, spotless; a proper name (Virajas)
From vi (without) + rajas (dust, impurity).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas)
- vi – without, apart, away
indeclinable - rajas – dust, impurity, pollen, menstrual blood, quality of passion (rajas)
noun (neuter)
From root rañj.
Root: rañj (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (for emphasis) (only, merely, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
हविष्मान् (haviṣmān) - Havishmān, a sage (Havishmān (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haviṣmat
haviṣmat - possessing oblation, offering; a proper name (Havishmān)
From havis (oblation) + matup suffix (possessive).
Root: hu (class 3)
उन्नतः (unnataḥ) - Unnata, a sage (Unnata (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of unnata
unnata - raised, elevated, high, prominent; a proper name (Unnata)
Past Passive Participle
From verb root nam with prefix ud (becomes un).
Prefix: ud
Root: nam (class 1)
मधुः (madhuḥ) - Madhu, a sage (Madhu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhu
madhu - sweet, honey, nectar; spring season; a proper name (Madhu)
अतिनामा (atināmā) - Atināman, a sage (Atināman (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atināman
atināman - having a great name, very famous; a proper name (Atināman)
From ati (exceedingly) + nāman (name).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+nāman)
- ati – exceedingly, over, beyond
indeclinable - nāman – name, appellation
noun (neuter)
सहिष्णुः (sahiṣṇuḥ) - Sahiṣṇu, a sage (Sahiṣṇu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahiṣṇu
sahiṣṇu - patient, forbearing, enduring; a proper name (Sahiṣṇu)
From root sah (to bear, endure) + iṣṇuc suffix.
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
Note: Acts as an adjective for ṛṣayaḥ.
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect active 3rd plural
augment a- + as- + an (jhi becomes an).
Root: as (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus (indicating a list or conclusion) (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages (ṛṣi) (sages, seers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet (ṛṣi)
From root ṛṣ (to go, move, flow).
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)