मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-76, verse-22
कृतोपनयनं तन्तु गुरुराह कुमारकम् ।
जनन्याः प्रागुपस्थानं क्रियताञ्चाभिवादनम् ॥२२॥
जनन्याः प्रागुपस्थानं क्रियताञ्चाभिवादनम् ॥२२॥
22. kṛtopanayanaṃ tantu gururāha kumārakam .
jananyāḥ prāgupasthānaṃ kriyatāñcābhivādanam.
jananyāḥ prāgupasthānaṃ kriyatāñcābhivādanam.
22.
kṛtopanayanaṃ tam tu guruḥ āha kumārakam
jananyāḥ prāk upasthānaṃ kriyatām ca abhivādanam
jananyāḥ prāk upasthānaṃ kriyatām ca abhivādanam
22.
To that boy, who had undergone the upanayana (initiation) ceremony, the guru (teacher) said: 'First, approach your mother and offer her salutations.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतोपनयनं (kṛtopanayanaṁ) - The boy (Ānanda) who just completed his initiation. (one for whom the upanayana (initiation) ceremony has been performed)
- तम् (tam) - Refers to the son, Ānanda. (him, that)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - The spiritual teacher of the boy. (teacher, spiritual preceptor)
- आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
- कुमारकम् (kumārakam) - Refers to Ānanda. (to the boy, to the youth)
- जनन्याः (jananyāḥ) - of the mother, from the mother
- प्राक् (prāk) - First in order, before anything else. (first, before, eastward)
- उपस्थानम् (upasthānam) - The act of approaching or going before someone. (presence, approach, attendance, worship)
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभिवादनम् (abhivādanam) - salutation, obeisance
Words meanings and morphology
कृतोपनयनं (kṛtopanayanaṁ) - The boy (Ānanda) who just completed his initiation. (one for whom the upanayana (initiation) ceremony has been performed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtopanayana
kṛtopanayana - one for whom the upanayana (initiation) ceremony has been performed
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+upanayana)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root √kṛ 'to do, make'.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - upanayana – initiation, leading near (to a teacher for instruction), the sacred thread ceremony
noun (neuter)
From prefix upa- and root √nī 'to lead'.
Prefix: upa
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'tam' and 'kumārakam'.
तम् (tam) - Refers to the son, Ānanda. (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - The spiritual teacher of the boy. (teacher, spiritual preceptor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important
u-stem noun.
आह (āha) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ah
Perfect
3rd singular, active voice. Defective verb.
Root: ah (class 2)
कुमारकम् (kumārakam) - Refers to Ānanda. (to the boy, to the youth)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāraka
kumāraka - boy, youth, prince, son
Diminutive of 'kumāra'.
जनन्याः (jananyāḥ) - of the mother, from the mother
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of jananī
jananī - mother, producer, genetrix
ī-ending feminine noun, from root √jan 'to be born'.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Can also be ablative. Here, genitive of relation.
प्राक् (prāk) - First in order, before anything else. (first, before, eastward)
(indeclinable)
From directional noun 'prāñc'.
उपस्थानम् (upasthānam) - The act of approaching or going before someone. (presence, approach, attendance, worship)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upasthāna
upasthāna - presence, approach, attendance, standing near, worship, service
From prefix upa- and root √sthā 'to stand'.
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'kriyatām'.
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (Loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
3rd singular, passive voice.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभिवादनम् (abhivādanam) - salutation, obeisance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of abhivādana
abhivādana - salutation, obeisance, bowing, greeting
From prefix abhi- and root √vad 'to speak'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'kriyatām'.