मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-76, verse-43
ब्रह्मोवाच ।
क्षीणाधिकारो भवति मुक्तियोग्यो न कर्मवान् ।
सत्त्वाधिकारवान् मुक्तिमवाप्स्यति ततो भवान् ॥४३॥
क्षीणाधिकारो भवति मुक्तियोग्यो न कर्मवान् ।
सत्त्वाधिकारवान् मुक्तिमवाप्स्यति ततो भवान् ॥४३॥
43. brahmovāca .
kṣīṇādhikāro bhavati muktiyogyo na karmavān .
sattvādhikāravān muktimavāpsyati tato bhavān.
kṣīṇādhikāro bhavati muktiyogyo na karmavān .
sattvādhikāravān muktimavāpsyati tato bhavān.
43.
brahmā uvāca | kṣīṇādhikāraḥ bhavati muktiyogyaḥ na
karmavān | sattvādhikāravān muktim avāpsyati tataḥ bhavān
karmavān | sattvādhikāravān muktim avāpsyati tataḥ bhavān
43.
Brahmā replied: 'One whose claim (to worldly existence) has diminished becomes fit for liberation (mokṣa), not one who is still bound by action (karma). Therefore, you, possessing the right disposition (sattvādhikāra), will attain liberation (mokṣa).'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
- क्षीणाधिकारः (kṣīṇādhikāraḥ) - one whose right or entitlement to worldly existence/action has diminished (one whose authority/claim is exhausted, one whose rights have diminished)
- भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, is
- मुक्तियोग्यः (muktiyogyaḥ) - fit for liberation, worthy of emancipation
- न (na) - not, no
- कर्मवान् (karmavān) - one who performs actions, one possessing karma (implying being bound by them)
- सत्त्वाधिकारवान् (sattvādhikāravān) - one possessing the qualification of goodness/purity, one endowed with the right disposition
- मुक्तिम् (muktim) - liberation, emancipation
- अवाप्स्यति (avāpsyati) - he/she/it will attain, will obtain
- ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, then, from that
- भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - creator god Brahmā (masculine); ultimate reality, the Absolute (neuter)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
क्षीणाधिकारः (kṣīṇādhikāraḥ) - one whose right or entitlement to worldly existence/action has diminished (one whose authority/claim is exhausted, one whose rights have diminished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇādhikāra
kṣīṇādhikāra - one whose authority/right/claim is exhausted, having diminished entitlement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+adhikāra)
- kṣīṇa – diminished, exhausted, wasted, destroyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣi
Root: kṣi (class 1) - adhikāra – authority, right, entitlement, claim, qualification
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
भवति (bhavati) - he/she/it becomes, is
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मुक्तियोग्यः (muktiyogyaḥ) - fit for liberation, worthy of emancipation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muktiyogya
muktiyogya - fit for liberation, worthy of mokṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mukti+yogya)
- mukti – liberation, emancipation, release (mokṣa)
noun (feminine)
verbal noun
Derived from root muc
Root: muc (class 6) - yogya – fit, proper, suitable, worthy
adjective
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कर्मवान् (karmavān) - one who performs actions, one possessing karma (implying being bound by them)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karmavat
karmavat - possessing karma, engaged in action, active
Possessive adjective formed with matup suffix from 'karma'
सत्त्वाधिकारवान् (sattvādhikāravān) - one possessing the qualification of goodness/purity, one endowed with the right disposition
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvādhikāravat
sattvādhikāravat - one possessing the authority/qualification of sattva (goodness)
Possessive adjective formed with matup suffix from the compound 'sattvādhikāra'
मुक्तिम् (muktim) - liberation, emancipation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mukti
mukti - liberation, emancipation, release, final freedom (mokṣa)
verbal noun
Derived from root muc
Root: muc (class 6)
अवाप्स्यति (avāpsyati) - he/she/it will attain, will obtain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, then, from that
(indeclinable)
भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (respectful); being, existing
Present Active Participle (for 'being')