मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-76, verse-48
तस्य मन्वन्तरेशस्य येऽन्तरे त्रिदशा द्विज ।
ये चर्षयस्तथैवेन्द्रो ये सुताश्चास्य तान् शृणु ॥४८॥
ये चर्षयस्तथैवेन्द्रो ये सुताश्चास्य तान् शृणु ॥४८॥
48. tasya manvantareśasya ye'ntare tridaśā dvija .
ye carṣayastathaivendro ye sutāścāsya tān śṛṇu.
ye carṣayastathaivendro ye sutāścāsya tān śṛṇu.
48.
tasya manvantareśasya ye antare tridaśāḥ dvija | ye
ca ṛṣayaḥ tathā eva indraḥ ye sutāḥ ca asya tān śṛṇu
ca ṛṣayaḥ tathā eva indraḥ ye sutāḥ ca asya tān śṛṇu
48.
O twice-born (dvija), listen to the gods, the sages, and also Indra, along with his sons, who belong to the period of that lord of the Manvantara.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that lord (of him, his, of that)
- मन्वन्तरेशस्य (manvantareśasya) - of the lord of a Manvantara
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- अन्तरे (antare) - within the period (within, during, between)
- त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods (tridaśa) (gods, thirty)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and, also
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - of Indra (of him, his)
- तान् (tān) - them (the gods, sages, Indra, and his sons) (them)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that lord (of him, his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the 'manvantareśa'.
मन्वन्तरेशस्य (manvantareśasya) - of the lord of a Manvantara
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of manvantareśa
manvantareśa - lord of a Manvantara
Compound type : tatpurusha (manvantara+īśa)
- manvantara – period of a Manu, age of a Manu, a Manvantara
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master, ruler
noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Refers to the gods, sages, Indra, and his sons.
अन्तरे (antare) - within the period (within, during, between)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interior, interval, difference, within, inner
Note: Used adverbially here.
त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - the gods (tridaśa) (gods, thirty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tridaśa
tridaśa - a god (often referring to the thirty-three principal deities), thirty
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born, O brahmin
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (epithet for Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, also for birds, teeth)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced
adjective
From root jan- (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Direct address to the listener.
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Refers to the gods, sages, Indra, and his sons.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (the king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (name of a Vedic deity, king of gods)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: Refers to the gods, sages, Indra, and his sons.
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle (derived form)
From the root 'sū' (to beget).
Root: sū (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of Indra (of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'indraḥ'.
तान् (tān) - them (the gods, sages, Indra, and his sons) (them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Object of the verb 'śṛṇu'.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛ
Root: śṛ (class 5)