मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-76, verse-24
गुरुरुवाच ।
न त्वियं ते महाभाग जनयित्री रुथात्मजा ।
विक्रान्तस्याग्रमहिषी हैमिनी नाम नामतः ॥२४॥
न त्वियं ते महाभाग जनयित्री रुथात्मजा ।
विक्रान्तस्याग्रमहिषी हैमिनी नाम नामतः ॥२४॥
24. gururuvāca .
na tviyaṃ te mahābhāga janayitrī ruthātmajā .
vikrāntasyāgramahiṣī haiminī nāma nāmataḥ.
na tviyaṃ te mahābhāga janayitrī ruthātmajā .
vikrāntasyāgramahiṣī haiminī nāma nāmataḥ.
24.
guruḥ uvāca na tu iyam te mahābhāga janayitrī ruthā
ātmajā vikrāntasya agramahiṣī haiminī nāma nāmataḥ
ātmajā vikrāntasya agramahiṣī haiminī nāma nāmataḥ
24.
The guru said, "O fortunate one, this is not your mother, the daughter of Ruthā. She is Haiminī by name, the chief queen of Vikrānta."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुरुः (guruḥ) - the spiritual teacher (guru) (spiritual teacher, preceptor, respected person)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
- न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this, she)
- ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)
- महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O fortunate one (O highly fortunate one, O illustrious one)
- जनयित्री (janayitrī) - mother (mother, creatress)
- रुथा (ruthā) - Ruthā (proper name) ((proper name))
- आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter (daughter, born of oneself)
- विक्रान्तस्य (vikrāntasya) - of Vikrānta (proper name) (of Vikrānta, of the powerful one)
- अग्रमहिषी (agramahiṣī) - chief queen (chief queen, principal queen)
- हैमिनी (haiminī) - Haiminī (proper name)
- नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, by means of a name)
Words meanings and morphology
गुरुः (guruḥ) - the spiritual teacher (guru) (spiritual teacher, preceptor, respected person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - spiritual teacher, preceptor, master, heavy, important
उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
perfect tense form
3rd person singular perfect active of √vac
Root: √vac (class 2)
न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
इयम् (iyam) - this (woman) (this, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
ते (te) - your (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Also dative singular. Context indicates genitive.
महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O fortunate one (O highly fortunate one, O illustrious one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - very fortunate, illustrious, noble
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bhāga – share, portion, fortune, destiny
noun (masculine)
Root: √bhaj (class 1)
जनयित्री (janayitrī) - mother (mother, creatress)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of janayitrī
janayitrī - mother, creatress, she who produces
agent noun (feminine)
Feminine agent noun from the causative of √jan
Root: √jan (class 4)
रुथा (ruthā) - Ruthā (proper name) ((proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ruthā
ruthā - (assumed proper name for a person)
आत्मजा (ātmajā) - daughter (daughter, born of oneself)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ātmaja
ātmaja - born of oneself, son, daughter, produced by oneself
Derived from ātman + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
Suffix -ja from root √jan
Root: √jan (class 4)
विक्रान्तस्य (vikrāntasya) - of Vikrānta (proper name) (of Vikrānta, of the powerful one)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - powerful, brave, valorous, a proper name
Past Passive Participle
From vi + √kram, used as a noun/name
Prefix: vi
Root: √kram (class 1)
अग्रमहिषी (agramahiṣī) - chief queen (chief queen, principal queen)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of agramahiṣī
agramahiṣī - chief queen, principal queen
Compound type : karmadhāraya (agra+mahiṣī)
- agra – foremost, chief, tip, front
adjective (masculine) - mahiṣī – queen, empress, buffalo cow
noun (feminine)
हैमिनी (haiminī) - Haiminī (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of haiminī
haiminī - Haiminī (proper name)
Feminine proper name, possibly derived from 'Hima' (snow/winter)
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)
(indeclinable)
From nāman (name), used as an indeclinable
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name (by name, by means of a name)
(indeclinable)
From nāman with suffix -tas meaning 'by way of'
Note: Avyaya form