मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-76, verse-33
आरभ्य जन्मनो नॄणां सम्बन्धित्वमुपैति यः ।
अन्ये सम्बन्धिनो विप्र मृत्युना सन्निवर्तिताः ॥३३॥
अन्ये सम्बन्धिनो विप्र मृत्युना सन्निवर्तिताः ॥३३॥
33. ārabhya janmano nṝṇāṃ sambandhitvamupaiti yaḥ .
anye sambandhino vipra mṛtyunā sannivartitāḥ.
anye sambandhino vipra mṛtyunā sannivartitāḥ.
33.
ārabhya janmanaḥ nṝṇām sambandhitvam upaiti yaḥ
anye sambandhinaḥ vipra mṛtyunā sannivartitāḥ
anye sambandhinaḥ vipra mṛtyunā sannivartitāḥ
33.
O brahmin, the relationship that a person attains from birth—all other such relatives are indeed removed by death.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आरभ्य (ārabhya) - having begun, starting from
- जन्मनः (janmanaḥ) - from birth, of birth
- नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men, of human beings
- सम्बन्धित्वम् (sambandhitvam) - kinship, relationship, connection
- उपैति (upaiti) - attains, approaches, goes to
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
- सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
- विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin, O sage
- मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death
- सन्निवर्तिताः (sannivartitāḥ) - made to return, ceased, removed
Words meanings and morphology
आरभ्य (ārabhya) - having begun, starting from
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive from ā-√rabh (to begin)
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
जन्मनः (janmanaḥ) - from birth, of birth
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of janman
janman - birth, origin, existence
3rd declension neuter
Root: jan (class 4)
नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, person, human being
3rd declension masculine. Irregular strong stem declension.
Root: nṛ
सम्बन्धित्वम् (sambandhitvam) - kinship, relationship, connection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sambandhitva
sambandhitva - kinship, relationship, connection
Derived from sambandhin + -tva (abstract noun suffix)
उपैति (upaiti) - attains, approaches, goes to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i
Present Active
Present 3rd person singular
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, that (relative pronoun)
relative pronoun
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different
सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sambandhin
sambandhin - relative, kinsman, connected
From sam-√bandh, to bind, relate. Noun from adjective.
Prefix: sam
Root: bandh (class 1)
विप्र (vipra) - O brahmin, O sage
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vipra
vipra - brahmin, inspired, learned
From √vip, to tremble, be inspired. Vocative singular.
Root: vip (class 1)
मृत्युना (mṛtyunā) - by death
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death
From √mṛ, to die
Root: mṛ (class 6)
सन्निवर्तिताः (sannivartitāḥ) - made to return, ceased, removed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sannivartita
sannivartita - caused to return, turned back, removed, ceased
Past Passive Participle
Causative PPP from sam-ni-√vṛt (to turn, roll). Agrees with 'sambandhinaḥ'.
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)