मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-7
तेषां तु क्रीडतां तत्र द्विज-भूप-विशां सुताः ।
समानवयसः प्रीत्या रन्तुमायान्त्यनेकशः ॥७॥
समानवयसः प्रीत्या रन्तुमायान्त्यनेकशः ॥७॥
7. teṣāṃ tu krīḍatāṃ tatra dvija-bhūpa-viśāṃ sutāḥ .
samānavayasaḥ prītyā rantumāyāntyanekaśaḥ.
samānavayasaḥ prītyā rantumāyāntyanekaśaḥ.
7.
teṣām tu krīḍatām tatra dvija-bhūpa-viśām sutāḥ
samānavayasaḥ prītyā rantum āyānti anekaśaḥ
samānavayasaḥ prītyā rantum āyānti anekaśaḥ
7.
Indeed, many sons of Brahmins, kings, and Vaiśyas, all of the same age, came there to play with them joyfully.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
- तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)
- क्रीडताम् (krīḍatām) - of those playing
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- द्विज-भूप-विशाम् (dvija-bhūpa-viśām) - of Brahmins, kings, and Vaiśyas
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, children)
- समानवयसः (samānavayasaḥ) - of the same age
- प्रीत्या (prītyā) - joyfully, with affection (with joy, with affection)
- रन्तुम् (rantum) - to play (to play, to sport)
- आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come (they come, they arrive)
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in great numbers (in various ways, in great numbers, manifoldly)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
क्रीडताम् (krīḍatām) - of those playing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of krīḍat
krīḍat - playing, one who plays
Present Active Participle
from root krīḍ (to play), present active participle
Root: krīḍ (class 1)
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
द्विज-भूप-विशाम् (dvija-bhūpa-viśām) - of Brahmins, kings, and Vaiśyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dvija-bhūpa-viś
dvija-bhūpa-viś - Brahmins, kings, and Vaiśyas
Compound type : dvandva (dvija+bhūpa+viś)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin), bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: dvi
Root: jan (class 4) - bhūpa – king, protector of the earth
noun (masculine)
from bhū (earth) + pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2) - viś – Vaiśya (member of the third varṇa), people, settlement
noun (masculine)
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle of sū (to bear, bring forth)
Root: sū (class 2)
समानवयसः (samānavayasaḥ) - of the same age
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samānavayas
samānavayas - of the same age, coeval
Compound type : bahuvrihi (samāna+vayas)
- samāna – same, equal, similar
adjective - vayas – age, period of life, youth
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with sutāḥ.
प्रीत्या (prītyā) - joyfully, with affection (with joy, with affection)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, love, affection, satisfaction
from root prī (to please, to love)
Root: prī (class 9)
रन्तुम् (rantum) - to play (to play, to sport)
(verb)
infinitive of ram
Infinitive
infinitive of root ram (to play)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: This is an infinitive, functions as an indeclinable.
आयान्ति (āyānti) - they come (they come, they arrive)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ā-yā
present indicative active 3rd person plural of root yā with upasarga ā
Prefix: ā
Root: yā (class 2)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in great numbers (in various ways, in great numbers, manifoldly)
(indeclinable)
from aneka (many) + śas (suffix indicating 'in various ways' or 'by groups')