मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-14
विना ताभ्यां न बुभुजे न सस्त्रौ न पपौ मधु ।
न रराम न जग्राह शास्त्राण्यात्मगुणर्धये ॥१४॥
न रराम न जग्राह शास्त्राण्यात्मगुणर्धये ॥१४॥
14. vinā tābhyāṃ na bubhuje na sastrau na papau madhu .
na rarāma na jagrāha śāstrāṇyātmaguṇardhaye.
na rarāma na jagrāha śāstrāṇyātmaguṇardhaye.
14.
vinā tābhyām na bubhuje na sastrau na papau madhu
na rarāma na jagrāha śāstrāṇi ātmaguṇardhaye
na rarāma na jagrāha śāstrāṇi ātmaguṇardhaye
14.
Without those two, he neither ate nor bathed, nor drank wine. He did not engage in pleasure, nor did he study scriptures for the enhancement of his own qualities (ātmaguṇardhaye).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विना (vinā) - without, except for
- ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with the two Nāga youths (by/with those two)
- न (na) - not, no
- बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed, he ate
- न (na) - not, no
- सस्त्रौ (sastrau) - he bathed
- न (na) - not, no
- पपौ (papau) - he drank
- मधु (madhu) - wine, liquor
- न (na) - not, no
- रराम (rarāma) - he revelled, he delighted
- न (na) - not, no
- जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he grasped, he studied
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - the scriptures, treatises
- आत्मगुणर्धये (ātmaguṇardhaye) - for the increase/prosperity of self-qualities, for the enhancement of his own qualities (ātman)
Words meanings and morphology
विना (vinā) - without, except for
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition-like adverb.
ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with the two Nāga youths (by/with those two)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Refers to the two Nāga youths.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
बुभुजे (bubhuje) - he enjoyed, he ate
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: From √bhuj.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
सस्त्रौ (sastrau) - he bathed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of snā
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: From √snā.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
पपौ (papau) - he drank
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pā
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: From √pā.
मधु (madhu) - wine, liquor
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet, wine, liquor
Note: Direct object of papau.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
रराम (rarāma) - he revelled, he delighted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: From √ram.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb.
जग्राह (jagrāha) - he took, he grasped, he studied
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: From √grah.
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - the scriptures, treatises
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - scripture, treatise, rule, science
Derived from √śās (to instruct) + tra suffix
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Direct object of jagrāha.
आत्मगुणर्धये (ātmaguṇardhaye) - for the increase/prosperity of self-qualities, for the enhancement of his own qualities (ātman)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of ātmaguṇardhi
ātmaguṇardhi - increase of one's own qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+guṇa+ṛddhi)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
noun (masculine) - guṇa – quality, attribute, virtue
noun (masculine) - ṛddhi – prosperity, growth, success, increase
noun (feminine)
Derived from √ṛdh (to prosper) + ti suffix
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.