मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-44
तत्तद्रूपं समास्थाय सिंहेभ-वनचारिणाम् ।
अन्येषाञ्चाल्पकायानामहर्निशमकारणात् ॥४४॥
अन्येषाञ्चाल्पकायानामहर्निशमकारणात् ॥४४॥
44. tattadrūpaṃ samāsthāya siṃhebha-vanacāriṇām .
anyeṣāñcālpakāyānāmaharniśamakāraṇāt.
anyeṣāñcālpakāyānāmaharniśamakāraṇāt.
44.
tattadrūpam samāsthāya siṃhebhavanacāriṇām
anyeṣām ca alpakāyānām aharniśam akāraṇāt
anyeṣām ca alpakāyānām aharniśam akāraṇāt
44.
Assuming various forms, such as those of lions, elephants, and other forest-dwelling creatures, as well as small-bodied ones, he causes trouble day and night without any reason.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्तद्रूपम् (tattadrūpam) - various forms, manifold forms
- समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having assumed, having taken up, having adopted
- सिंहेभवनचारिणाम् (siṁhebhavanacāriṇām) - of those who are lions, elephants, and forest-dwellers
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
- च (ca) - and, also
- अल्पकायानाम् (alpakāyānām) - of those with small bodies, of small-bodied creatures
- अहर्निशम् (aharniśam) - day and night
- अकारणात् (akāraṇāt) - without cause, without reason
Words meanings and morphology
तत्तद्रूपम् (tattadrūpam) - various forms, manifold forms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tattadrūpa
tattadrūpa - various forms, diverse forms
Compound type : karmadhāraya (emphatic reduplication) (tad+tad+rūpa)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having assumed, having taken up, having adopted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
सिंहेभवनचारिणाम् (siṁhebhavanacāriṇām) - of those who are lions, elephants, and forest-dwellers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of siṃhebhavanacārin
siṁhebhavanacārin - one who is a lion, elephant, and forest-dweller
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa complex (siṃha+ibha+vanacārin)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - ibha – elephant
noun (masculine) - vanacārin – forest-dweller, forest-roamer
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Root: car (class 1)
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अल्पकायानाम् (alpakāyānām) - of those with small bodies, of small-bodied creatures
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of alpakāya
alpakāya - small-bodied
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+kāya)
- alpa – small, little
adjective (masculine/neuter) - kāya – body
noun (masculine)
अहर्निशम् (aharniśam) - day and night
(indeclinable)
Compound type : dvandva (adverbial) (ahan+niś)
- ahan – day
noun (neuter) - niś – night
noun (feminine)
अकारणात् (akāraṇāt) - without cause, without reason
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of akāraṇa
akāraṇa - without cause, causeless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāraṇa)
- a – not, un-
prefix - kāraṇa – cause, reason
noun (neuter)