मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-11
नागराजात्मजौ तौ च स्त्रानसंवाहनादिकम् ।
वस्त्रगन्धानुसयुक्तां चक्रुर्भागभुजिक्रियाम् ॥११॥
वस्त्रगन्धानुसयुक्तां चक्रुर्भागभुजिक्रियाम् ॥११॥
11. nāgarājātmajau tau ca strānasaṃvāhanādikam .
vastragandhānusayuktāṃ cakrurbhāgabhujikriyām.
vastragandhānusayuktāṃ cakrurbhāgabhujikriyām.
11.
nāgarājātmajau tau ca snānasaṃvāhanādikam
vastragandhānusuyuktām cakruḥ bhāgabhujikriyām
vastragandhānusuyuktām cakruḥ bhāgabhujikriyām
11.
The two sons of the Nāga king also performed activities like bathing and massaging, and then arranged a meal service (bhāgabhujikriyā) accompanied by fine garments and fragrances.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नागराजात्मजौ (nāgarājātmajau) - the two sons of the king of serpents
- तौ (tau) - those two
- च (ca) - and, also
- स्नानसंवाहनादिकम् (snānasaṁvāhanādikam) - bathing, massaging, and so on
- वस्त्रगन्धानुसुयुक्ताम् (vastragandhānusuyuktām) - accompanied by garments and perfumes
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
- भागभुजिक्रियाम् (bhāgabhujikriyām) - the act of partaking of food, a feast, meal service
Words meanings and morphology
नागराजात्मजौ (nāgarājātmajau) - the two sons of the king of serpents
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nāgarājātmaja
nāgarājātmaja - son of a Nāga king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāgarāja+ātmaja)
- nāga – serpent, cobra
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born of oneself
noun (masculine)
Derived from ātman + jan- (to be born) + ḍa suffix
Root: jan (class 4)
तौ (tau) - those two
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Forms for masculine nominative dual.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
स्नानसंवाहनादिकम् (snānasaṁvāhanādikam) - bathing, massaging, and so on
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of snānasaṃvāhanādika
snānasaṁvāhanādika - bathing, massaging, and so forth
Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (snāna+saṃvāhana+ādi)
- snāna – bathing, ablution
noun (neuter)
Derived from √snā (to bathe) + lyuṭ suffix
Root: snā (class 2) - saṃvāhana – massaging, rubbing, fanning
noun (neuter)
Derived from sam + √vah (to carry, rub) + lyuṭ suffix
Prefix: sam
Root: vah (class 1) - ādi – beginning, etcetera
indeclinable
वस्त्रगन्धानुसुयुक्ताम् (vastragandhānusuyuktām) - accompanied by garments and perfumes
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vastragandhānusuyukta
vastragandhānusuyukta - associated with clothes and perfumes
Past Passive Participle
Derived from anu-su-√yuj + kta suffix
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vastra+gandha+anusuyukta)
- vastra – garment, cloth
noun (neuter) - gandha – perfume, fragrance, smell
noun (masculine) - anusuyukta – well-joined, connected, associated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from anu-su-√yuj + kta suffix
Prefixes: anu+su
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with bhāgabhujikriyām.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Derived from √kṛ.
भागभुजिक्रियाम् (bhāgabhujikriyām) - the act of partaking of food, a feast, meal service
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāgabhujikriyā
bhāgabhujikriyā - act of enjoying a portion, feasting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāgabhuji+kriyā)
- bhāga – share, portion, part
noun (masculine) - bhuji – enjoyment, eating
noun (feminine)
Derived from √bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - kriyā – action, activity, rite
noun (feminine)
Derived from √kṛ (to do) + ya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)