मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-28
मद्गृहे यद् सुवर्णादि रत्नं वाहनमासनम् ।
यच्चान्यत् प्रीतये तस्य तद्देयमविशङ्कया ॥२८॥
यच्चान्यत् प्रीतये तस्य तद्देयमविशङ्कया ॥२८॥
28. madgṛhe yad suvarṇādi ratnaṃ vāhanamāsanam .
yaccānyat prītaye tasya taddeyamaviśaṅkayā.
yaccānyat prītaye tasya taddeyamaviśaṅkayā.
28.
mat gṛhe yat suvarṇa ādi ratnam vāhanam āsanam |
yat ca anyat prītaye tasya tat deyam aviśaṅkayā
yat ca anyat prītaye tasya tat deyam aviśaṅkayā
28.
Whatever gold, jewels, vehicles, seats, and other possessions are in my house, and whatever else exists for his pleasure, that should be given to him without hesitation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मत् (mat) - my (my, I, me)
- गृहे (gṛhe) - in (my) house (in the house, at home)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
- सुवर्ण (suvarṇa) - gold (gold, excellent color)
- आदि (ādi) - and other valuables (as part of 'suvarṇādi') (beginning, etcetera, and so on)
- रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewels (jewel, gem, treasure)
- वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicles (vehicle, conveyance)
- आसनम् (āsanam) - seats (seat, sitting, posture)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्यत् (anyat) - else (other, another)
- प्रीतये (prītaye) - for his pleasure (for the pleasure, for the satisfaction)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the person for whom things are meant) (his, its, of that)
- तत् (tat) - that (referring to the collective items) (that, it)
- देयम् (deyam) - should be given (to be given, fit to be given, gift)
- अविशङ्कया (aviśaṅkayā) - without hesitation (without doubt, without hesitation, fearlessly)
Words meanings and morphology
मत् (mat) - my (my, I, me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: This form often appears as `mad` in compounds, representing a genitive sense.
गृहे (gṛhe) - in (my) house (in the house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
Note: Together with 'mat', it forms 'madgṛhe' in sandhi.
यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to the collective items that follow.
सुवर्ण (suvarṇa) - gold (gold, excellent color)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa
suvarṇa - gold, good color, beautiful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+varṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - varṇa – color, caste, class, letter
noun (masculine)
Note: This is the first part of the compound 'suvarṇādi'.
आदि (ādi) - and other valuables (as part of 'suvarṇādi') (beginning, etcetera, and so on)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ādi
ādi - beginning, first, etcetera, and so on
Note: Used to form 'suvarṇādi' which means 'gold and so on'.
रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewels (jewel, gem, treasure)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure
Note: Semantically functions as plural.
वाहनम् (vāhanam) - vehicles (vehicle, conveyance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, carrier
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Semantically functions as plural.
आसनम् (āsanam) - seats (seat, sitting, posture)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Semantically functions as plural.
यत् (yat) - whatever (whatever, which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, whatever
Note: Refers to additional items.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्यत् (anyat) - else (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with 'yat'.
प्रीतये (prītaye) - for his pleasure (for the pleasure, for the satisfaction)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - pleasure, joy, love, satisfaction
Root: prī (class 9)
तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the person for whom things are meant) (his, its, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the person mentioned in the previous verse or implied contextually.
तत् (tat) - that (referring to the collective items) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Summarizes the 'yat' clause.
देयम् (deyam) - should be given (to be given, fit to be given, gift)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deya
deya - to be given, fit to be given, gift, debt
Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)
Derived from root dā- 'to give'
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Implies an obligation or recommendation.
अविशङ्कया (aviśaṅkayā) - without hesitation (without doubt, without hesitation, fearlessly)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of aviśaṅkā
aviśaṅkā - absence of doubt, fearlessness, certainty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+śaṅkā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - śaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension
noun (feminine)
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Expresses the manner of giving.