Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
0,20

मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-20, verse-32

यानि रत्नानि तद्गेहे पाताले तानि नः कुतः ।
वाहनासनयानानि भूषणान्यम्बराणि च ॥३२॥
32. yāni ratnāni tadgehe pātāle tāni naḥ kutaḥ .
vāhanāsanayānāni bhūṣaṇānyambarāṇi ca.
32. yāni ratnāni tat gehe pātāle tāni naḥ kutaḥ
vāhana āsana yānāni bhūṣaṇāni ambarāṇi ca
32. "Where would we acquire, from the netherworld (pātāla) itself, the jewels that are present in his house? As for conveyances, seats, vehicles, ornaments, and garments — (where would we get these either?)"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)
  • रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
  • तत् (tat) - his (his, that)
  • गेहे (gehe) - in his house (in the house, at home)
  • पाताले (pātāle) - in the netherworld, in the underworld
  • तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
  • नः (naḥ) - for us (dative) (to us, for us, by us, our)
  • कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? (from where?, why?)
  • वाहन (vāhana) - vehicle, conveyance
  • आसन (āsana) - seat, sitting, posture
  • यानानि (yānāni) - conveyances (different from vāhana, often refers to chariots, carriages, etc.) (vehicles, journeys, courses)
  • भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations
  • अम्बराणि (ambarāṇi) - garments, clothes (garments, clothes, skies)
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Note: Refers to ratnāni.
रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, treasures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious thing
Note: Subject.
तत् (tat) - his (his, that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: The 't' becomes 'd' due to sandhi before 'g' in roman_words_separated.
गेहे (gehe) - in his house (in the house, at home)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of geha
geha - house, dwelling, home
पाताले (pātāle) - in the netherworld, in the underworld
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of pātāla
pātāla - netherworld, underworld (often depicted as rich in jewels)
Note: Location, implies the source of such rare items.
तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नः (naḥ) - for us (dative) (to us, for us, by us, our)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Here, most likely dative, meaning "for us" or genitive "our" or even instrumental "by us".
कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? (from where?, why?)
(indeclinable)
Formed from kim + tas.
Note: Interrogative.
वाहन (vāhana) - vehicle, conveyance
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vāhana
vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, carrier, riding
From root vah (to carry) + ana suffix.
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Listed here in its base form as part of a compound later resolved.
आसन (āsana) - seat, sitting, posture
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne
From root ās (to sit) + ana suffix.
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Listed here in its base form as part of a compound later resolved.
यानानि (yānāni) - conveyances (different from vāhana, often refers to chariots, carriages, etc.) (vehicles, journeys, courses)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāhanāsanayāna
vāhanāsanayāna - vehicles, seats, and conveyances
Compound type : dvandva (vāhana+āsana+yāna)
  • vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, carrier
    noun (neuter)
    From root vah (to carry) + ana
    Root: vah (class 1)
  • āsana – seat, sitting, posture
    noun (neuter)
    From root ās (to sit) + ana
    Root: ās (class 2)
  • yāna – vehicle, conveyance, journey
    noun (neuter)
    From root yā (to go) + ana
    Root: yā (class 2)
Note: The compound refers to a collection of such items.
भूषणानि (bhūṣaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa
bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, adornment
From root bhūṣ (to adorn) + ana suffix.
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Part of an implied list.
अम्बराणि (ambarāṇi) - garments, clothes (garments, clothes, skies)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ambara
ambara - garment, cloth, sky, atmosphere
Note: Part of an implied list.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Appears at the end of a list.