मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-22
तद्वियोगेन नस्तात न पातालञ्च शीतलम् ।
परितापाय तत्सङ्गादाह्लादाय रविर्दिवा ॥२२॥
परितापाय तत्सङ्गादाह्लादाय रविर्दिवा ॥२२॥
22. tadviyogena nastāta na pātālañca śītalam .
paritāpāya tatsaṅgādāhlādāya ravirdivā.
paritāpāya tatsaṅgādāhlādāya ravirdivā.
22.
tadviyogena naḥ tāta na pātālam ca śītalam
paritāpāya tat saṅgāt āhlādāya raviḥ divā
paritāpāya tat saṅgāt āhlādāya raviḥ divā
22.
O father, due to his separation, even Pātāla is not cool to us. While the sun by day usually brings suffering, his companionship transforms it into joy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तद्वियोगेन (tadviyogena) - by Ṛtadhvaja's separation (by his separation, by that separation)
- नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our
- तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one
- न (na) - not
- पातालम् (pātālam) - the netherworld, Pātāla
- च (ca) - and
- शीतलम् (śītalam) - cool, cold, refreshing
- परितापाय (paritāpāya) - for torment, for suffering
- तत् (tat) - Ṛtadhvaja's (his, that)
- सङ्गात् (saṅgāt) - from Ṛtadhvaja's association (from association, from company)
- आह्लादाय (āhlādāya) - for delight, for joy
- रविः (raviḥ) - the sun
- दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day
Words meanings and morphology
तद्वियोगेन (tadviyogena) - by Ṛtadhvaja's separation (by his separation, by that separation)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tadviyoga
tadviyoga - separation from him/that
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+viyoga)
- tad – that, he, she, it
pronoun - viyoga – separation, disjunction, absence
noun (masculine)
Derived from vi + √yuj + a (ghañ suffix)
Prefix: vi
Root: yuj (class 7)
नः (naḥ) - to us, for us, our
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
पातालम् (pātālam) - the netherworld, Pātāla
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven lower worlds
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शीतलम् (śītalam) - cool, cold, refreshing
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śītala
śītala - cool, cold, refreshing
परितापाय (paritāpāya) - for torment, for suffering
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of paritāpa
paritāpa - torment, suffering, distress
तत् (tat) - Ṛtadhvaja's (his, that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Implied genitive for the compound `tatsaṅgāt`
सङ्गात् (saṅgāt) - from Ṛtadhvaja's association (from association, from company)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṅga
saṅga - association, contact, attachment, company
आह्लादाय (āhlādāya) - for delight, for joy
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of āhlāda
āhlāda - delight, joy, pleasure
रविः (raviḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - the sun
दिवा (divā) - by day, during the day
(indeclinable)