मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-10
विनोदैर्विविधैस्तत्र तस्थतुः प्रीतिसंयुतौ ।
सर्व च ते नृपसुतास्ते च ब्रह्मविशां सुताः ॥१०॥
सर्व च ते नृपसुतास्ते च ब्रह्मविशां सुताः ॥१०॥
10. vinodairvividhaistatra tasthatuḥ prītisaṃyutau .
sarva ca te nṛpasutāste ca brahmaviśāṃ sutāḥ.
sarva ca te nṛpasutāste ca brahmaviśāṃ sutāḥ.
10.
vinodaiḥ vividhaiḥ tatra tasthatuḥ prītisaṃyutau
sarve ca te nṛpasutāḥ te ca brahma-viśām sutāḥ
sarve ca te nṛpasutāḥ te ca brahma-viśām sutāḥ
10.
There, the two (Nāgas) stayed, joyfully engaging in various amusements, along with all those sons of kings and the sons of Brahmins and Vaiśyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विनोदैः (vinodaiḥ) - with amusements (by amusements, with entertainments)
- विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (by various, with various)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- तस्थतुः (tasthatuḥ) - they two remained (they two stood, they two remained)
- प्रीतिसंयुतौ (prītisaṁyutau) - joyfully engaging (united with joy) (two united with joy, two endowed with affection)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all (of them), everyone)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ते (te) - those (sons) (those, they)
- नृपसुताः (nṛpasutāḥ) - sons of kings (sons of kings, princes)
- ते (te) - those (sons) (those, they)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- ब्रह्म-विशाम् (brahma-viśām) - of Brahmins and Vaiśyas
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, children)
Words meanings and morphology
विनोदैः (vinodaiḥ) - with amusements (by amusements, with entertainments)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vinoda
vinoda - amusement, sport, pastime, diversion
from root nud (to push, to move) with upasarga vi
Prefix: vi
Root: nud (class 6)
विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various (by various, with various)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of
Note: Agrees with vinodaiḥ.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
तस्थतुः (tasthatuḥ) - they two remained (they two stood, they two remained)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of sthā
Perfect Active 3rd Person Dual of root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to the two Nāgas.
प्रीतिसंयुतौ (prītisaṁyutau) - joyfully engaging (united with joy) (two united with joy, two endowed with affection)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prītisaṃyuta
prītisaṁyuta - joined with affection, endowed with joy
Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+saṃyuta)
- prīti – joy, love, affection
noun (feminine)
Root: prī (class 9) - saṃyuta – joined, connected, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root yu (to join) with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: yu (class 2)
Note: Agrees with tau (implied subject of tasthatuḥ).
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all (of them), everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with nṛpasutāḥ and sutāḥ.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - those (sons) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
नृपसुताः (nṛpasutāḥ) - sons of kings (sons of kings, princes)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpasuta
nṛpasuta - son of a king, prince
Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+suta)
- nṛpa – king, protector of men
noun (masculine)
from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)
Root: pā (class 2) - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle of sū (to bear, bring forth)
Root: sū (class 2)
ते (te) - those (sons) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्म-विशाम् (brahma-viśām) - of Brahmins and Vaiśyas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brahma-viś
brahma-viś - Brahmins and Vaiśyas
Compound type : dvandva (brahman+viś)
- brahman – Brahmin (dvija), the creator deity Brahmā, the Absolute (brahman)
noun (masculine) - viś – Vaiśya (member of the third varṇa), people, settlement
noun (masculine)
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons (sons, children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle of sū (to bear, bring forth)
Root: sū (class 2)